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""" Representation of Debian binary package (.deb) files
Debfile Classes
===============
"""
# Copyright (C) 2007-2008 Stefano Zacchiroli <[email protected]>
# Copyright (C) 2007 Filippo Giunchedi <[email protected]>
#
# This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
# the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
# (at your option) any later version.
#
# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
# WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
# General Public License for more details.
#
# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
# along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
import gzip
import io
import tarfile
import sys
import os.path
try:
# pylint: disable=unused-import
from typing import (
Any,
BinaryIO,
Dict,
IO,
Iterator,
List,
Optional,
Text,
TypeVar,
Union,
overload,
TYPE_CHECKING,
)
from typing_extensions import (
Literal,
)
except ImportError:
# Missing types aren't important at runtime
if not TYPE_CHECKING:
overload = lambda f: None
from debian.arfile import ArFile, ArError, ArMember # pylint: disable=unused-import
from debian.changelog import Changelog
from debian.deb822 import Deb822
DATA_PART = 'data.tar' # w/o extension
CTRL_PART = 'control.tar'
PART_EXTS = ['gz', 'bz2', 'xz', 'lzma', 'zst'] # possible extensions
INFO_PART = 'debian-binary'
MAINT_SCRIPTS = ['preinst', 'postinst', 'prerm', 'postrm', 'config']
CONTROL_FILE = 'control'
CHANGELOG_NATIVE = 'usr/share/doc/%s/changelog.gz' # with package stem
CHANGELOG_DEBIAN = 'usr/share/doc/%s/changelog.Debian.gz'
MD5_FILE = 'md5sums'
class DebError(ArError):
pass
class DebPart(object):
"""'Part' of a .deb binary package.
A .deb package is considered as made of 2 parts: a 'data' part
(corresponding to the possibly compressed 'data.tar' archive embedded
in a .deb) and a 'control' part (the 'control.tar.gz' archive). Each of
them is represented by an instance of this class. Each archive should
be a compressed tar archive although an uncompressed data.tar is permitted;
supported compression formats are: .tar.gz, .tar.bz2, .tar.xz .
When referring to file members of the underlying .tar.gz archive, file
names can be specified in one of 3 formats "file", "./file", "/file". In
all cases the file is considered relative to the root of the archive. For
the control part the preferred mechanism is the first one (as in
deb.control.get_content('control') ); for the data part the preferred
mechanism is the third one (as in deb.data.get_file('/etc/vim/vimrc') ).
"""
def __init__(self, member):
# type: (ArMember) -> None
self.__member = member # arfile.ArMember file member
self.__tgz = None # type: Optional[tarfile.TarFile]
def tgz(self):
# type: () -> tarfile.TarFile
"""Return a TarFile object corresponding to this part of a .deb
package.
Despite the name, this method gives access to various kind of
compressed tar archives, not only gzipped ones.
"""
def _custom_decompress(command_list):
try:
# pylint: disable=import-outside-toplevel
import subprocess
import signal
import io
# pylint: disable=subprocess-popen-preexec-fn
proc = subprocess.Popen(
command_list,
stdin=subprocess.PIPE, stdout=subprocess.PIPE,
universal_newlines=False,
preexec_fn=lambda:
signal.signal(signal.SIGPIPE, signal.SIG_DFL)
)
except (OSError, ValueError) as e:
raise DebError("%s" % e)
data = proc.communicate(self.__member.read())[0]
if proc.returncode != 0:
raise DebError("command has failed with code '%s'" %
proc.returncode)
return io.BytesIO(data)
if self.__tgz is None:
name = self.__member.name
extension = os.path.splitext(name)[1][1:]
if extension in PART_EXTS or name == DATA_PART or name == CTRL_PART:
# Permit compressed members and also uncompressed data.tar
# tarfile has no zst support: https://bugs.python.org/issue37095
if extension == 'zst':
buffer = _custom_decompress(['unzstd', '--stdout'])
else:
buffer = self.__member
try:
self.__tgz = tarfile.open(fileobj=buffer, mode='r:*') # type: ignore # pylint: disable = consider-using-with
except (tarfile.ReadError, tarfile.CompressionError) as e:
raise DebError("tarfile has returned an error: '%s'" % e)
else:
raise DebError("part '%s' has unexpected extension" % name)
return self.__tgz
@staticmethod
def __normalize_member(fname):
# type: (str) -> str
""" try (not so hard) to obtain a member file name in a form relative
to the .tar.gz root and with no heading '.' """
if fname.startswith('./'):
fname = fname[2:]
elif fname.startswith('/'):
fname = fname[1:]
return fname
def has_file(self, fname):
# type: (str) -> bool
"""Check if this part contains a given file name."""
fname = DebPart.__normalize_member(fname)
names = self.tgz().getnames()
return './' + fname in names
@overload
def get_file(self, fname, encoding=None, errors=None):
# type: (str, None, Optional[str]) -> IO[bytes]
pass
@overload
def get_file(self, fname, encoding, errors=None):
# type: (str, str, Optional[str]) -> IO[str]
pass
def get_file(self, fname, encoding=None, errors=None):
# type: (str, Optional[str], Optional[str]) -> Union[IO[bytes], IO[str]]
"""Return a file object corresponding to a given file name.
If encoding is given, then the file object will return Unicode data;
otherwise, it will return binary data.
"""
fname = DebPart.__normalize_member(fname)
fobj = self.tgz().extractfile('./' + fname)
if fobj is None:
raise DebError("File not found inside package")
if encoding is not None:
return io.TextIOWrapper(fobj, encoding=encoding, errors=errors)
return fobj
@overload
def get_content(self,
fname, # type: str
encoding=None, # type: Literal[None]
errors=None, # type: Optional[str]
):
# type: (...) -> Optional[bytes]
pass
@overload
def get_content(self,
fname, # type: str
encoding, # type: str
errors=None, # type: Optional[str]
):
# type: (...) -> Optional[Text]
pass
def get_content(self,
fname, # type: str
encoding=None, # type: Optional[str]
errors=None, # type: Optional[str]
):
# type: (...) -> Optional[Union[Text,bytes]]
"""Return the string content of a given file, or None (e.g. for
directories).
If encoding is given, then the content will be a Unicode object;
otherwise, it will contain binary data.
"""
f = self.get_file(fname, encoding=encoding, errors=errors)
content = None
if f: # can be None for non regular or link files
content = f.read()
f.close()
return content
# container emulation
def __iter__(self):
# type: () -> Iterator[str]
return iter(self.tgz().getnames())
def __contains__(self, fname):
# type: (str) -> bool
return self.has_file(fname)
def __getitem__(self, fname):
# type: (str) -> Optional[Union[bytes, Text]]
return self.get_content(fname)
def close(self):
# type: () -> None
self.__member.close()
class DebData(DebPart):
pass
class DebControl(DebPart):
def scripts(self):
# type: () -> Dict[str, bytes]
""" Return a dictionary of maintainer scripts (postinst, prerm, ...)
mapping script names to script text. """
scripts = {} # type: Dict[str, bytes]
for fname in MAINT_SCRIPTS:
if self.has_file(fname):
data = self.get_content(fname)
if data is not None:
scripts[fname] = data
return scripts
def debcontrol(self):
# type: () -> Deb822
""" Return the debian/control as a Deb822 (a Debian-specific dict-like
class) object.
For a string representation of debian/control try
.get_content('control') """
return Deb822(self.get_content(CONTROL_FILE))
@overload
def md5sums(self, encoding=None, errors=None):
# type: (Literal[None], Optional[str]) -> Dict[bytes, str]
pass
@overload
def md5sums(self, encoding, errors=None):
# type: (str, Optional[str]) -> Dict[str, str]
pass
def md5sums(self, encoding=None, errors=None):
# type: (Optional[str], Optional[str]) -> Union[Dict[str, str], Dict[bytes, str]]
""" Return a dictionary mapping filenames (of the data part) to
md5sums. Fails if the control part does not contain a 'md5sum' file.
Keys of the returned dictionary are the left-hand side values of lines
in the md5sums member of control.tar.gz, usually file names relative to
the file system root (without heading '/' or './').
The returned keys are Unicode objects if an encoding is specified,
otherwise binary. The returned values are always Unicode."""
if not self.has_file(MD5_FILE):
raise DebError(
"'%s' file not found, can't list MD5 sums" % MD5_FILE)
md5_file = self.get_file(MD5_FILE, encoding=encoding, errors=errors)
sums = {} # type: Dict[Any, str]
newline = '\r\n' # type: Union[str, bytes]
if encoding is None:
newline = b'\r\n'
for line in md5_file.readlines():
# we need to support spaces in filenames, .split() is not enough
md5, fname = line.rstrip(newline).split(None, 1) # type: ignore
if isinstance(md5, bytes):
sums[fname] = md5.decode()
else:
sums[fname] = md5
md5_file.close()
return sums
class DebFile(ArFile):
# pylint: disable=abstract-method
"""Representation of a .deb file (a Debian binary package)
DebFile objects have the following (read-only) properties:
- version debian .deb file format version (not related with the
contained package version), 2.0 at the time of writing
for all .deb packages in the Debian archive
- data DebPart object corresponding to the data.tar.gz (or
other compressed or uncompressed tar) archive contained
in the .deb file
- control DebPart object corresponding to the control.tar.gz (or
other compressed tar) archive contained in the .deb
file
"""
def __init__(self, filename=None, mode='r', fileobj=None):
# type: (Optional[str], str, Optional[BinaryIO]) -> None
ArFile.__init__(self, filename, mode, fileobj)
actual_names = set(self.getnames())
def compressed_part_name(basename):
# type: (str) -> str
candidates = ['%s.%s' % (basename, ext) for ext in PART_EXTS]
# also permit uncompressed data.tar and control.tar
if basename in (DATA_PART, CTRL_PART):
candidates.append(basename)
parts = actual_names.intersection(set(candidates))
if not parts:
raise DebError(
"missing required part in given .deb"
" (expected one of: %s)" % candidates)
if len(parts) > 1:
raise DebError(
"too many parts in given .deb"
" (was looking for only one of: %s)" % candidates)
return list(parts)[0] # singleton list
if INFO_PART not in actual_names:
raise DebError(
"missing required part in given .deb"
" (expected: '%s')" % INFO_PART)
self.__parts = {} # type: Dict[str, DebPart]
self.__parts[CTRL_PART] = DebControl(self.getmember(
compressed_part_name(CTRL_PART)))
self.__parts[DATA_PART] = DebData(self.getmember(
compressed_part_name(DATA_PART)))
self.__pkgname = None # updated lazily by __updatePkgName
f = self.getmember(INFO_PART)
self.__version = f.read().strip()
f.close()
def __updatePkgName(self):
# type: () -> None
self.__pkgname = self.debcontrol()['package']
@property
def version(self):
# type: () -> bytes
return self.__version
@property
def data(self):
# type: () -> DebData
return self.__parts[DATA_PART] # type: ignore
@property
def control(self):
# type: () -> DebControl
return self.__parts[CTRL_PART] # type: ignore
# proxy methods for the appropriate parts
def debcontrol(self):
# type: () -> Deb822
""" See .control.debcontrol() """
return self.control.debcontrol()
def scripts(self):
# type: () -> Dict[str, bytes]
""" See .control.scripts() """
return self.control.scripts()
@overload
def md5sums(self, encoding=None, errors=None):
# type: (Literal[None], Optional[str]) -> Dict[bytes, str]
pass
@overload
def md5sums(self, encoding, errors=None):
# type: (str, Optional[str]) -> Dict[str, str]
pass
def md5sums(self, encoding=None, errors=None):
# type: (Optional[str], Optional[str]) -> Union[Dict[str, str], Dict[bytes, str]]
""" See .control.md5sums() """
return self.control.md5sums(encoding=encoding, errors=errors)
def changelog(self):
# type: () -> Optional[Changelog]
""" Return a Changelog object for the changelog.Debian.gz of the
present .deb package. Return None if no changelog can be found. """
if self.__pkgname is None:
self.__updatePkgName()
for fname in [CHANGELOG_DEBIAN % self.__pkgname,
CHANGELOG_NATIVE % self.__pkgname]:
if self.data.has_file(fname):
gz = gzip.GzipFile(fileobj=self.data.get_file(fname))
raw_changelog = gz.read()
gz.close()
return Changelog(raw_changelog)
return None
def close(self):
# type: () -> None
self.control.close()
self.data.close()
def __enter__(self):
# type: () -> DebFile
return self
def __exit__(self, exc_type, exc_val, exc_tb):
# type: (Any, Any, Any) -> None
self.close()
if __name__ == '__main__':
deb = DebFile(filename=sys.argv[1])
tgz = deb.control.tgz()
print(tgz.getmember('control'))
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