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"""
`cryptography.x509 <https://github.com/pyca/cryptography>`_-specific code.
"""
from __future__ import absolute_import, division, print_function
import warnings
from cryptography.x509 import (
DNSName,
ExtensionOID,
IPAddress,
NameOID,
ObjectIdentifier,
OtherName,
UniformResourceIdentifier,
)
from cryptography.x509.extensions import ExtensionNotFound
from pyasn1.codec.der.decoder import decode
from pyasn1.type.char import IA5String
from ._common import (
DNS_ID,
CertificateError,
DNSPattern,
IPAddress_ID,
IPAddressPattern,
SRVPattern,
URIPattern,
verify_service_identity,
)
from .exceptions import SubjectAltNameWarning
__all__ = ["verify_certificate_hostname"]
def verify_certificate_hostname(certificate, hostname):
"""
Verify whether *certificate* is valid for *hostname*.
.. note:: Nothing is verified about the *authority* of the certificate;
the caller must verify that the certificate chains to an appropriate
trust root themselves.
:param cryptography.x509.Certificate certificate: A cryptography X509
certificate object.
:param unicode hostname: The hostname that *certificate* should be valid
for.
:raises service_identity.VerificationError: If *certificate* is not valid
for *hostname*.
:raises service_identity.CertificateError: If *certificate* contains
invalid/unexpected data.
:returns: ``None``
"""
verify_service_identity(
cert_patterns=extract_ids(certificate),
obligatory_ids=[DNS_ID(hostname)],
optional_ids=[],
)
def verify_certificate_ip_address(certificate, ip_address):
"""
Verify whether *certificate* is valid for *ip_address*.
.. note:: Nothing is verified about the *authority* of the certificate;
the caller must verify that the certificate chains to an appropriate
trust root themselves.
:param cryptography.x509.Certificate certificate: A cryptography X509
certificate object.
:param unicode ip_address: The IP address that *connection* should be valid
for. Can be an IPv4 or IPv6 address.
:raises service_identity.VerificationError: If *certificate* is not valid
for *ip_address*.
:raises service_identity.CertificateError: If *certificate* contains
invalid/unexpected data.
:returns: ``None``
.. versionadded:: 18.1.0
"""
verify_service_identity(
cert_patterns=extract_ids(certificate),
obligatory_ids=[IPAddress_ID(ip_address)],
optional_ids=[],
)
ID_ON_DNS_SRV = ObjectIdentifier("1.3.6.1.5.5.7.8.7") # id_on_dnsSRV
def extract_ids(cert):
"""
Extract all valid IDs from a certificate for service verification.
If *cert* doesn't contain any identifiers, the ``CN``s are used as DNS-IDs
as fallback.
:param cryptography.x509.Certificate cert: The certificate to be dissected.
:return: List of IDs.
"""
ids = []
try:
ext = cert.extensions.get_extension_for_oid(
ExtensionOID.SUBJECT_ALTERNATIVE_NAME
)
except ExtensionNotFound:
pass
else:
ids.extend(
[
DNSPattern(name.encode("utf-8"))
for name in ext.value.get_values_for_type(DNSName)
]
)
ids.extend(
[
URIPattern(uri.encode("utf-8"))
for uri in ext.value.get_values_for_type(
UniformResourceIdentifier
)
]
)
ids.extend(
[
IPAddressPattern(ip)
for ip in ext.value.get_values_for_type(IPAddress)
]
)
for other in ext.value.get_values_for_type(OtherName):
if other.type_id == ID_ON_DNS_SRV:
srv, _ = decode(other.value)
if isinstance(srv, IA5String):
ids.append(SRVPattern(srv.asOctets()))
else: # pragma: nocover
raise CertificateError("Unexpected certificate content.")
if not ids:
# https://tools.ietf.org/search/rfc6125#section-6.4.4
# A client MUST NOT seek a match for a reference identifier of CN-ID if
# the presented identifiers include a DNS-ID, SRV-ID, URI-ID, or any
# application-specific identifier types supported by the client.
cns = [
n.value
for n in cert.subject.get_attributes_for_oid(NameOID.COMMON_NAME)
]
cn = next(iter(cns), b"<not given>")
ids = [DNSPattern(n.encode("utf-8")) for n in cns]
warnings.warn(
"Certificate with CN {!r} has no `subjectAltName`, falling back "
"to check for a `commonName` for now. This feature is being "
"removed by major browsers and deprecated by RFC 2818.".format(cn),
SubjectAltNameWarning,
)
return ids
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