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# Copyright (c) Twisted Matrix Laboratories.
# See LICENSE for details.
"""
Tests for the inotify wrapper in L{twisted.internet.inotify}.
"""
import sys
from twisted.internet import defer, reactor
from twisted.python import filepath, runtime
from twisted.python.reflect import requireModule
from twisted.trial import unittest
if requireModule("twisted.python._inotify") is not None:
from twisted.internet import inotify
else:
inotify = None # type: ignore[assignment]
class INotifyTests(unittest.TestCase):
"""
Define all the tests for the basic functionality exposed by
L{inotify.INotify}.
"""
if not runtime.platform.supportsINotify():
skip = "This platform doesn't support INotify."
def setUp(self):
self.dirname = filepath.FilePath(self.mktemp())
self.dirname.createDirectory()
self.inotify = inotify.INotify()
self.inotify.startReading()
self.addCleanup(self.inotify.loseConnection)
def test_initializationErrors(self):
"""
L{inotify.INotify} emits a C{RuntimeError} when initialized
in an environment that doesn't support inotify as we expect it.
We just try to raise an exception for every possible case in
the for loop in L{inotify.INotify._inotify__init__}.
"""
class FakeINotify:
def init(self):
raise inotify.INotifyError()
self.patch(inotify.INotify, "_inotify", FakeINotify())
self.assertRaises(inotify.INotifyError, inotify.INotify)
def _notificationTest(self, mask, operation, expectedPath=None):
"""
Test notification from some filesystem operation.
@param mask: The event mask to use when setting up the watch.
@param operation: A function which will be called with the
name of a file in the watched directory and which should
trigger the event.
@param expectedPath: Optionally, the name of the path which is
expected to come back in the notification event; this will
also be passed to C{operation} (primarily useful when the
operation is being done to the directory itself, not a
file in it).
@return: A L{Deferred} which fires successfully when the
expected event has been received or fails otherwise.
"""
if expectedPath is None:
expectedPath = self.dirname.child("foo.bar")
notified = defer.Deferred()
def cbNotified(result):
(watch, filename, events) = result
self.assertEqual(filename.asBytesMode(), expectedPath.asBytesMode())
self.assertTrue(events & mask)
notified.addCallback(cbNotified)
self.inotify.watch(
self.dirname, mask=mask, callbacks=[lambda *args: notified.callback(args)]
)
operation(expectedPath)
return notified
def test_access(self):
"""
Reading from a file in a monitored directory sends an
C{inotify.IN_ACCESS} event to the callback.
"""
def operation(path):
path.setContent(b"foo")
path.getContent()
return self._notificationTest(inotify.IN_ACCESS, operation)
def test_modify(self):
"""
Writing to a file in a monitored directory sends an
C{inotify.IN_MODIFY} event to the callback.
"""
def operation(path):
with path.open("w") as fObj:
fObj.write(b"foo")
return self._notificationTest(inotify.IN_MODIFY, operation)
def test_attrib(self):
"""
Changing the metadata of a file in a monitored directory
sends an C{inotify.IN_ATTRIB} event to the callback.
"""
def operation(path):
path.touch()
path.touch()
return self._notificationTest(inotify.IN_ATTRIB, operation)
def test_closeWrite(self):
"""
Closing a file which was open for writing in a monitored
directory sends an C{inotify.IN_CLOSE_WRITE} event to the
callback.
"""
def operation(path):
path.open("w").close()
return self._notificationTest(inotify.IN_CLOSE_WRITE, operation)
def test_closeNoWrite(self):
"""
Closing a file which was open for reading but not writing in a
monitored directory sends an C{inotify.IN_CLOSE_NOWRITE} event
to the callback.
"""
def operation(path):
path.touch()
path.open("r").close()
return self._notificationTest(inotify.IN_CLOSE_NOWRITE, operation)
def test_open(self):
"""
Opening a file in a monitored directory sends an
C{inotify.IN_OPEN} event to the callback.
"""
def operation(path):
path.open("w").close()
return self._notificationTest(inotify.IN_OPEN, operation)
def test_movedFrom(self):
"""
Moving a file out of a monitored directory sends an
C{inotify.IN_MOVED_FROM} event to the callback.
"""
def operation(path):
path.open("w").close()
path.moveTo(filepath.FilePath(self.mktemp()))
return self._notificationTest(inotify.IN_MOVED_FROM, operation)
def test_movedTo(self):
"""
Moving a file into a monitored directory sends an
C{inotify.IN_MOVED_TO} event to the callback.
"""
def operation(path):
p = filepath.FilePath(self.mktemp())
p.touch()
p.moveTo(path)
return self._notificationTest(inotify.IN_MOVED_TO, operation)
def test_create(self):
"""
Creating a file in a monitored directory sends an
C{inotify.IN_CREATE} event to the callback.
"""
def operation(path):
path.open("w").close()
return self._notificationTest(inotify.IN_CREATE, operation)
def test_delete(self):
"""
Deleting a file in a monitored directory sends an
C{inotify.IN_DELETE} event to the callback.
"""
def operation(path):
path.touch()
path.remove()
return self._notificationTest(inotify.IN_DELETE, operation)
def test_deleteSelf(self):
"""
Deleting the monitored directory itself sends an
C{inotify.IN_DELETE_SELF} event to the callback.
"""
def operation(path):
path.remove()
return self._notificationTest(
inotify.IN_DELETE_SELF, operation, expectedPath=self.dirname
)
def test_deleteSelfForced(self):
"""
Deleting the monitored directory itself sends an
C{inotify.IN_DELETE_SELF} event to the callback
even if the mask isn't specified by the call to watch().
"""
def cbNotified(result):
(watch, filename, events) = result
self.assertEqual(filename.asBytesMode(), self.dirname.asBytesMode())
self.assertTrue(events & inotify.IN_DELETE_SELF)
self.inotify.watch(
self.dirname, mask=0x0, callbacks=[lambda *args: d.callback(args)]
)
d = defer.Deferred()
d.addCallback(cbNotified)
self.dirname.remove()
return d
def test_moveSelf(self):
"""
Renaming the monitored directory itself sends an
C{inotify.IN_MOVE_SELF} event to the callback.
"""
def operation(path):
path.moveTo(filepath.FilePath(self.mktemp()))
return self._notificationTest(
inotify.IN_MOVE_SELF, operation, expectedPath=self.dirname
)
def test_simpleSubdirectoryAutoAdd(self):
"""
L{inotify.INotify} when initialized with autoAdd==True adds
also adds the created subdirectories to the watchlist.
"""
def _callback(wp, filename, mask):
# We are notified before we actually process new
# directories, so we need to defer this check.
def _():
try:
self.assertTrue(self.inotify._isWatched(subdir))
d.callback(None)
except Exception:
d.errback()
reactor.callLater(0, _)
checkMask = inotify.IN_ISDIR | inotify.IN_CREATE
self.inotify.watch(
self.dirname, mask=checkMask, autoAdd=True, callbacks=[_callback]
)
subdir = self.dirname.child("test")
d = defer.Deferred()
subdir.createDirectory()
return d
def test_simpleDeleteDirectory(self):
"""
L{inotify.INotify} removes a directory from the watchlist when
it's removed from the filesystem.
"""
calls = []
def _callback(wp, filename, mask):
# We are notified before we actually process new
# directories, so we need to defer this check.
def _():
try:
self.assertTrue(self.inotify._isWatched(subdir))
subdir.remove()
except Exception:
d.errback()
def _eb():
# second call, we have just removed the subdir
try:
self.assertFalse(self.inotify._isWatched(subdir))
d.callback(None)
except Exception:
d.errback()
if not calls:
# first call, it's the create subdir
calls.append(filename)
reactor.callLater(0, _)
else:
reactor.callLater(0, _eb)
checkMask = inotify.IN_ISDIR | inotify.IN_CREATE
self.inotify.watch(
self.dirname, mask=checkMask, autoAdd=True, callbacks=[_callback]
)
subdir = self.dirname.child("test")
d = defer.Deferred()
subdir.createDirectory()
return d
def test_deleteSelfLoseConnection(self):
"""
L{inotify.INotify} closes the file descriptor after removing a
directory from the filesystem (and therefore from the watchlist).
"""
def cbNotified(result):
def _():
try:
self.assertFalse(self.inotify._isWatched(self.dirname))
self.assertFalse(self.inotify.connected)
d.callback(None)
except Exception:
d.errback()
(ignored, filename, events) = result
self.assertEqual(filename.asBytesMode(), self.dirname.asBytesMode())
self.assertTrue(events & inotify.IN_DELETE_SELF)
reactor.callLater(0, _)
self.assertTrue(
self.inotify.watch(
self.dirname,
mask=inotify.IN_DELETE_SELF,
callbacks=[lambda *args: notified.callback(args)],
)
)
notified = defer.Deferred()
notified.addCallback(cbNotified)
self.dirname.remove()
d = defer.Deferred()
return d
def test_ignoreDirectory(self):
"""
L{inotify.INotify.ignore} removes a directory from the watchlist
"""
self.inotify.watch(self.dirname, autoAdd=True)
self.assertTrue(self.inotify._isWatched(self.dirname))
self.inotify.ignore(self.dirname)
self.assertFalse(self.inotify._isWatched(self.dirname))
def test_humanReadableMask(self):
"""
L{inotify.humaReadableMask} translates all the possible event
masks to a human readable string.
"""
for mask, value in inotify._FLAG_TO_HUMAN:
self.assertEqual(inotify.humanReadableMask(mask)[0], value)
checkMask = inotify.IN_CLOSE_WRITE | inotify.IN_ACCESS | inotify.IN_OPEN
self.assertEqual(
set(inotify.humanReadableMask(checkMask)),
{"close_write", "access", "open"},
)
def test_recursiveWatch(self):
"""
L{inotify.INotify.watch} with recursive==True will add all the
subdirectories under the given path to the watchlist.
"""
subdir = self.dirname.child("test")
subdir2 = subdir.child("test2")
subdir3 = subdir2.child("test3")
subdir3.makedirs()
dirs = [subdir, subdir2, subdir3]
self.inotify.watch(self.dirname, recursive=True)
# let's even call this twice so that we test that nothing breaks
self.inotify.watch(self.dirname, recursive=True)
for d in dirs:
self.assertTrue(self.inotify._isWatched(d))
def test_connectionLostError(self):
"""
L{inotify.INotify.connectionLost} if there's a problem while closing
the fd shouldn't raise the exception but should log the error
"""
import os
in_ = inotify.INotify()
os.close(in_._fd)
in_.loseConnection()
self.flushLoggedErrors()
def test_noAutoAddSubdirectory(self):
"""
L{inotify.INotify.watch} with autoAdd==False will stop inotify
from watching subdirectories created under the watched one.
"""
def _callback(wp, fp, mask):
# We are notified before we actually process new
# directories, so we need to defer this check.
def _():
try:
self.assertFalse(self.inotify._isWatched(subdir))
d.callback(None)
except Exception:
d.errback()
reactor.callLater(0, _)
checkMask = inotify.IN_ISDIR | inotify.IN_CREATE
self.inotify.watch(
self.dirname, mask=checkMask, autoAdd=False, callbacks=[_callback]
)
subdir = self.dirname.child("test")
d = defer.Deferred()
subdir.createDirectory()
return d
def test_seriesOfWatchAndIgnore(self):
"""
L{inotify.INotify} will watch a filepath for events even if the same
path is repeatedly added/removed/re-added to the watchpoints.
"""
expectedPath = self.dirname.child("foo.bar2")
expectedPath.touch()
notified = defer.Deferred()
def cbNotified(result):
(ignored, filename, events) = result
self.assertEqual(filename.asBytesMode(), expectedPath.asBytesMode())
self.assertTrue(events & inotify.IN_DELETE_SELF)
def callIt(*args):
notified.callback(args)
# Watch, ignore, watch again to get into the state being tested.
self.assertTrue(self.inotify.watch(expectedPath, callbacks=[callIt]))
self.inotify.ignore(expectedPath)
self.assertTrue(
self.inotify.watch(
expectedPath, mask=inotify.IN_DELETE_SELF, callbacks=[callIt]
)
)
notified.addCallback(cbNotified)
# Apparently in kernel version < 2.6.25, inofify has a bug in the way
# similar events are coalesced. So, be sure to generate a different
# event here than the touch() at the top of this method might have
# generated.
expectedPath.remove()
return notified
def test_ignoreFilePath(self):
"""
L{inotify.INotify} will ignore a filepath after it has been removed from
the watch list.
"""
expectedPath = self.dirname.child("foo.bar2")
expectedPath.touch()
expectedPath2 = self.dirname.child("foo.bar3")
expectedPath2.touch()
notified = defer.Deferred()
def cbNotified(result):
(ignored, filename, events) = result
self.assertEqual(filename.asBytesMode(), expectedPath2.asBytesMode())
self.assertTrue(events & inotify.IN_DELETE_SELF)
def callIt(*args):
notified.callback(args)
self.assertTrue(
self.inotify.watch(expectedPath, inotify.IN_DELETE_SELF, callbacks=[callIt])
)
notified.addCallback(cbNotified)
self.assertTrue(
self.inotify.watch(
expectedPath2, inotify.IN_DELETE_SELF, callbacks=[callIt]
)
)
self.inotify.ignore(expectedPath)
expectedPath.remove()
expectedPath2.remove()
return notified
def test_ignoreNonWatchedFile(self):
"""
L{inotify.INotify} will raise KeyError if a non-watched filepath is
ignored.
"""
expectedPath = self.dirname.child("foo.ignored")
expectedPath.touch()
self.assertRaises(KeyError, self.inotify.ignore, expectedPath)
def test_complexSubdirectoryAutoAdd(self):
"""
L{inotify.INotify} with autoAdd==True for a watched path
generates events for every file or directory already present
in a newly created subdirectory under the watched one.
This tests that we solve a race condition in inotify even though
we may generate duplicate events.
"""
calls = set()
def _callback(wp, filename, mask):
calls.add(filename)
if len(calls) == 6:
try:
self.assertTrue(self.inotify._isWatched(subdir))
self.assertTrue(self.inotify._isWatched(subdir2))
self.assertTrue(self.inotify._isWatched(subdir3))
created = someFiles + [subdir, subdir2, subdir3]
created = {f.asBytesMode() for f in created}
self.assertEqual(len(calls), len(created))
self.assertEqual(calls, created)
except Exception:
d.errback()
else:
d.callback(None)
checkMask = inotify.IN_ISDIR | inotify.IN_CREATE
self.inotify.watch(
self.dirname, mask=checkMask, autoAdd=True, callbacks=[_callback]
)
subdir = self.dirname.child("test")
subdir2 = subdir.child("test2")
subdir3 = subdir2.child("test3")
d = defer.Deferred()
subdir3.makedirs()
someFiles = [
subdir.child("file1.dat"),
subdir2.child("file2.dat"),
subdir3.child("file3.dat"),
]
# Add some files in pretty much all the directories so that we
# see that we process all of them.
for i, filename in enumerate(someFiles):
filename.setContent(filename.path.encode(sys.getfilesystemencoding()))
return d
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