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# Copyright (c) Twisted Matrix Laboratories.
# See LICENSE for details.
"""
Tests for L{twisted.internet.protocol}.
"""
from io import BytesIO
from zope.interface import implementer
from zope.interface.verify import verifyObject
from twisted.internet.defer import CancelledError
from twisted.internet.interfaces import (
IConsumer,
ILoggingContext,
IProtocol,
IProtocolFactory,
)
from twisted.internet.protocol import (
ClientCreator,
ConsumerToProtocolAdapter,
Factory,
FileWrapper,
Protocol,
ProtocolToConsumerAdapter,
)
from twisted.logger import LogLevel, globalLogPublisher
from twisted.python.failure import Failure
from twisted.test.proto_helpers import MemoryReactorClock, StringTransport
from twisted.trial.unittest import TestCase
class ClientCreatorTests(TestCase):
"""
Tests for L{twisted.internet.protocol.ClientCreator}.
"""
def _basicConnectTest(self, check):
"""
Helper for implementing a test to verify that one of the I{connect}
methods of L{ClientCreator} passes the right arguments to the right
reactor method.
@param check: A function which will be invoked with a reactor and a
L{ClientCreator} instance and which should call one of the
L{ClientCreator}'s I{connect} methods and assert that all of its
arguments except for the factory are passed on as expected to the
reactor. The factory should be returned.
"""
class SomeProtocol(Protocol):
pass
reactor = MemoryReactorClock()
cc = ClientCreator(reactor, SomeProtocol)
factory = check(reactor, cc)
protocol = factory.buildProtocol(None)
self.assertIsInstance(protocol, SomeProtocol)
def test_connectTCP(self):
"""
L{ClientCreator.connectTCP} calls C{reactor.connectTCP} with the host
and port information passed to it, and with a factory which will
construct the protocol passed to L{ClientCreator.__init__}.
"""
def check(reactor, cc):
cc.connectTCP("example.com", 1234, 4321, ("1.2.3.4", 9876))
host, port, factory, timeout, bindAddress = reactor.tcpClients.pop()
self.assertEqual(host, "example.com")
self.assertEqual(port, 1234)
self.assertEqual(timeout, 4321)
self.assertEqual(bindAddress, ("1.2.3.4", 9876))
return factory
self._basicConnectTest(check)
def test_connectUNIX(self):
"""
L{ClientCreator.connectUNIX} calls C{reactor.connectUNIX} with the
filename passed to it, and with a factory which will construct the
protocol passed to L{ClientCreator.__init__}.
"""
def check(reactor, cc):
cc.connectUNIX("/foo/bar", 123, True)
address, factory, timeout, checkPID = reactor.unixClients.pop()
self.assertEqual(address, "/foo/bar")
self.assertEqual(timeout, 123)
self.assertTrue(checkPID)
return factory
self._basicConnectTest(check)
def test_connectSSL(self):
"""
L{ClientCreator.connectSSL} calls C{reactor.connectSSL} with the host,
port, and context factory passed to it, and with a factory which will
construct the protocol passed to L{ClientCreator.__init__}.
"""
def check(reactor, cc):
expectedContextFactory = object()
cc.connectSSL(
"example.com", 1234, expectedContextFactory, 4321, ("4.3.2.1", 5678)
)
(
host,
port,
factory,
contextFactory,
timeout,
bindAddress,
) = reactor.sslClients.pop()
self.assertEqual(host, "example.com")
self.assertEqual(port, 1234)
self.assertIs(contextFactory, expectedContextFactory)
self.assertEqual(timeout, 4321)
self.assertEqual(bindAddress, ("4.3.2.1", 5678))
return factory
self._basicConnectTest(check)
def _cancelConnectTest(self, connect):
"""
Helper for implementing a test to verify that cancellation of the
L{Deferred} returned by one of L{ClientCreator}'s I{connect} methods is
implemented to cancel the underlying connector.
@param connect: A function which will be invoked with a L{ClientCreator}
instance as an argument and which should call one its I{connect}
methods and return the result.
@return: A L{Deferred} which fires when the test is complete or fails if
there is a problem.
"""
reactor = MemoryReactorClock()
cc = ClientCreator(reactor, Protocol)
d = connect(cc)
connector = reactor.connectors.pop()
self.assertFalse(connector._disconnected)
d.cancel()
self.assertTrue(connector._disconnected)
return self.assertFailure(d, CancelledError)
def test_cancelConnectTCP(self):
"""
The L{Deferred} returned by L{ClientCreator.connectTCP} can be cancelled
to abort the connection attempt before it completes.
"""
def connect(cc):
return cc.connectTCP("example.com", 1234)
return self._cancelConnectTest(connect)
def test_cancelConnectUNIX(self):
"""
The L{Deferred} returned by L{ClientCreator.connectTCP} can be cancelled
to abort the connection attempt before it completes.
"""
def connect(cc):
return cc.connectUNIX("/foo/bar")
return self._cancelConnectTest(connect)
def test_cancelConnectSSL(self):
"""
The L{Deferred} returned by L{ClientCreator.connectTCP} can be cancelled
to abort the connection attempt before it completes.
"""
def connect(cc):
return cc.connectSSL("example.com", 1234, object())
return self._cancelConnectTest(connect)
def _cancelConnectTimeoutTest(self, connect):
"""
Like L{_cancelConnectTest}, but for the case where the L{Deferred} is
cancelled after the connection is set up but before it is fired with the
resulting protocol instance.
"""
reactor = MemoryReactorClock()
cc = ClientCreator(reactor, Protocol)
d = connect(reactor, cc)
connector = reactor.connectors.pop()
# Sanity check - there is an outstanding delayed call to fire the
# Deferred.
self.assertEqual(len(reactor.getDelayedCalls()), 1)
# Cancel the Deferred, disconnecting the transport just set up and
# cancelling the delayed call.
d.cancel()
self.assertEqual(reactor.getDelayedCalls(), [])
# A real connector implementation is responsible for disconnecting the
# transport as well. For our purposes, just check that someone told the
# connector to disconnect.
self.assertTrue(connector._disconnected)
return self.assertFailure(d, CancelledError)
def test_cancelConnectTCPTimeout(self):
"""
L{ClientCreator.connectTCP} inserts a very short delayed call between
the time the connection is established and the time the L{Deferred}
returned from one of its connect methods actually fires. If the
L{Deferred} is cancelled in this interval, the established connection is
closed, the timeout is cancelled, and the L{Deferred} fails with
L{CancelledError}.
"""
def connect(reactor, cc):
d = cc.connectTCP("example.com", 1234)
host, port, factory, timeout, bindAddress = reactor.tcpClients.pop()
protocol = factory.buildProtocol(None)
transport = StringTransport()
protocol.makeConnection(transport)
return d
return self._cancelConnectTimeoutTest(connect)
def test_cancelConnectUNIXTimeout(self):
"""
L{ClientCreator.connectUNIX} inserts a very short delayed call between
the time the connection is established and the time the L{Deferred}
returned from one of its connect methods actually fires. If the
L{Deferred} is cancelled in this interval, the established connection is
closed, the timeout is cancelled, and the L{Deferred} fails with
L{CancelledError}.
"""
def connect(reactor, cc):
d = cc.connectUNIX("/foo/bar")
address, factory, timeout, bindAddress = reactor.unixClients.pop()
protocol = factory.buildProtocol(None)
transport = StringTransport()
protocol.makeConnection(transport)
return d
return self._cancelConnectTimeoutTest(connect)
def test_cancelConnectSSLTimeout(self):
"""
L{ClientCreator.connectSSL} inserts a very short delayed call between
the time the connection is established and the time the L{Deferred}
returned from one of its connect methods actually fires. If the
L{Deferred} is cancelled in this interval, the established connection is
closed, the timeout is cancelled, and the L{Deferred} fails with
L{CancelledError}.
"""
def connect(reactor, cc):
d = cc.connectSSL("example.com", 1234, object())
(
host,
port,
factory,
contextFactory,
timeout,
bindADdress,
) = reactor.sslClients.pop()
protocol = factory.buildProtocol(None)
transport = StringTransport()
protocol.makeConnection(transport)
return d
return self._cancelConnectTimeoutTest(connect)
def _cancelConnectFailedTimeoutTest(self, connect):
"""
Like L{_cancelConnectTest}, but for the case where the L{Deferred} is
cancelled after the connection attempt has failed but before it is fired
with the resulting failure.
"""
reactor = MemoryReactorClock()
cc = ClientCreator(reactor, Protocol)
d, factory = connect(reactor, cc)
connector = reactor.connectors.pop()
factory.clientConnectionFailed(
connector, Failure(Exception("Simulated failure"))
)
# Sanity check - there is an outstanding delayed call to fire the
# Deferred.
self.assertEqual(len(reactor.getDelayedCalls()), 1)
# Cancel the Deferred, cancelling the delayed call.
d.cancel()
self.assertEqual(reactor.getDelayedCalls(), [])
return self.assertFailure(d, CancelledError)
def test_cancelConnectTCPFailedTimeout(self):
"""
Similar to L{test_cancelConnectTCPTimeout}, but for the case where the
connection attempt fails.
"""
def connect(reactor, cc):
d = cc.connectTCP("example.com", 1234)
host, port, factory, timeout, bindAddress = reactor.tcpClients.pop()
return d, factory
return self._cancelConnectFailedTimeoutTest(connect)
def test_cancelConnectUNIXFailedTimeout(self):
"""
Similar to L{test_cancelConnectUNIXTimeout}, but for the case where the
connection attempt fails.
"""
def connect(reactor, cc):
d = cc.connectUNIX("/foo/bar")
address, factory, timeout, bindAddress = reactor.unixClients.pop()
return d, factory
return self._cancelConnectFailedTimeoutTest(connect)
def test_cancelConnectSSLFailedTimeout(self):
"""
Similar to L{test_cancelConnectSSLTimeout}, but for the case where the
connection attempt fails.
"""
def connect(reactor, cc):
d = cc.connectSSL("example.com", 1234, object())
(
host,
port,
factory,
contextFactory,
timeout,
bindADdress,
) = reactor.sslClients.pop()
return d, factory
return self._cancelConnectFailedTimeoutTest(connect)
class ProtocolTests(TestCase):
"""
Tests for L{twisted.internet.protocol.Protocol}.
"""
def test_interfaces(self):
"""
L{Protocol} instances provide L{IProtocol} and L{ILoggingContext}.
"""
proto = Protocol()
self.assertTrue(verifyObject(IProtocol, proto))
self.assertTrue(verifyObject(ILoggingContext, proto))
def test_logPrefix(self):
"""
L{Protocol.logPrefix} returns the protocol class's name.
"""
class SomeThing(Protocol):
pass
self.assertEqual("SomeThing", SomeThing().logPrefix())
def test_makeConnection(self):
"""
L{Protocol.makeConnection} sets the given transport on itself, and
then calls C{connectionMade}.
"""
result = []
class SomeProtocol(Protocol):
def connectionMade(self):
result.append(self.transport)
transport = object()
protocol = SomeProtocol()
protocol.makeConnection(transport)
self.assertEqual(result, [transport])
class FactoryTests(TestCase):
"""
Tests for L{protocol.Factory}.
"""
def test_interfaces(self):
"""
L{Factory} instances provide both L{IProtocolFactory} and
L{ILoggingContext}.
"""
factory = Factory()
self.assertTrue(verifyObject(IProtocolFactory, factory))
self.assertTrue(verifyObject(ILoggingContext, factory))
def test_logPrefix(self):
"""
L{Factory.logPrefix} returns the name of the factory class.
"""
class SomeKindOfFactory(Factory):
pass
self.assertEqual("SomeKindOfFactory", SomeKindOfFactory().logPrefix())
def test_defaultBuildProtocol(self):
"""
L{Factory.buildProtocol} by default constructs a protocol by calling
its C{protocol} attribute, and attaches the factory to the result.
"""
class SomeProtocol(Protocol):
pass
f = Factory()
f.protocol = SomeProtocol
protocol = f.buildProtocol(None)
self.assertIsInstance(protocol, SomeProtocol)
self.assertIs(protocol.factory, f)
def test_forProtocol(self):
"""
L{Factory.forProtocol} constructs a Factory, passing along any
additional arguments, and sets its C{protocol} attribute to the given
Protocol subclass.
"""
class ArgTakingFactory(Factory):
def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs):
self.args, self.kwargs = args, kwargs
factory = ArgTakingFactory.forProtocol(Protocol, 1, 2, foo=12)
self.assertEqual(factory.protocol, Protocol)
self.assertEqual(factory.args, (1, 2))
self.assertEqual(factory.kwargs, {"foo": 12})
def test_doStartLoggingStatement(self):
"""
L{Factory.doStart} logs that it is starting a factory, followed by
the L{repr} of the L{Factory} instance that is being started.
"""
events = []
globalLogPublisher.addObserver(events.append)
self.addCleanup(lambda: globalLogPublisher.removeObserver(events.append))
f = Factory()
f.doStart()
self.assertIs(events[0]["factory"], f)
self.assertEqual(events[0]["log_level"], LogLevel.info)
self.assertEqual(events[0]["log_format"], "Starting factory {factory!r}")
def test_doStopLoggingStatement(self):
"""
L{Factory.doStop} logs that it is stopping a factory, followed by
the L{repr} of the L{Factory} instance that is being stopped.
"""
events = []
globalLogPublisher.addObserver(events.append)
self.addCleanup(lambda: globalLogPublisher.removeObserver(events.append))
class MyFactory(Factory):
numPorts = 1
f = MyFactory()
f.doStop()
self.assertIs(events[0]["factory"], f)
self.assertEqual(events[0]["log_level"], LogLevel.info)
self.assertEqual(events[0]["log_format"], "Stopping factory {factory!r}")
class AdapterTests(TestCase):
"""
Tests for L{ProtocolToConsumerAdapter} and L{ConsumerToProtocolAdapter}.
"""
def test_protocolToConsumer(self):
"""
L{IProtocol} providers can be adapted to L{IConsumer} providers using
L{ProtocolToConsumerAdapter}.
"""
result = []
p = Protocol()
p.dataReceived = result.append
consumer = IConsumer(p)
consumer.write(b"hello")
self.assertEqual(result, [b"hello"])
self.assertIsInstance(consumer, ProtocolToConsumerAdapter)
def test_consumerToProtocol(self):
"""
L{IConsumer} providers can be adapted to L{IProtocol} providers using
L{ProtocolToConsumerAdapter}.
"""
result = []
@implementer(IConsumer)
class Consumer:
def write(self, d):
result.append(d)
c = Consumer()
protocol = IProtocol(c)
protocol.dataReceived(b"hello")
self.assertEqual(result, [b"hello"])
self.assertIsInstance(protocol, ConsumerToProtocolAdapter)
class FileWrapperTests(TestCase):
"""
L{twisted.internet.protocol.FileWrapper}
"""
def test_write(self):
"""
L{twisted.internet.protocol.FileWrapper.write}
"""
wrapper = FileWrapper(BytesIO())
wrapper.write(b"test1")
self.assertEqual(wrapper.file.getvalue(), b"test1")
wrapper = FileWrapper(BytesIO())
# BytesIO() cannot accept unicode, so this will
# cause an exception to be thrown which will be
# handled by FileWrapper.handle_exception().
wrapper.write("stuff")
self.assertNotEqual(wrapper.file.getvalue(), "stuff")
def test_writeSequence(self):
"""
L{twisted.internet.protocol.FileWrapper.writeSequence}
"""
wrapper = FileWrapper(BytesIO())
wrapper.writeSequence([b"test1", b"test2"])
self.assertEqual(wrapper.file.getvalue(), b"test1test2")
wrapper = FileWrapper(BytesIO())
# In Python 3, b"".join([u"a", u"b"]) will raise a TypeError
self.assertRaises(TypeError, wrapper.writeSequence, ["test3", "test4"])
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