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# -*- test-case-name: twisted.runner.test.test_inetdconf -*-
# Copyright (c) Twisted Matrix Laboratories.
# See LICENSE for details.
"""
Parser for inetd.conf files
"""
from typing import Optional
# Various exceptions
class InvalidConfError(Exception):
"""
Invalid configuration file
"""
class InvalidInetdConfError(InvalidConfError):
"""
Invalid inetd.conf file
"""
class InvalidServicesConfError(InvalidConfError):
"""
Invalid services file
"""
class UnknownService(Exception):
"""
Unknown service name
"""
class SimpleConfFile:
"""
Simple configuration file parser superclass.
Filters out comments and empty lines (which includes lines that only
contain comments).
To use this class, override parseLine or parseFields.
"""
commentChar = "#"
defaultFilename: Optional[str] = None
def parseFile(self, file=None):
"""
Parse a configuration file
If file is None and self.defaultFilename is set, it will open
defaultFilename and use it.
"""
close = False
if file is None and self.defaultFilename:
file = open(self.defaultFilename)
close = True
try:
for line in file.readlines():
# Strip out comments
comment = line.find(self.commentChar)
if comment != -1:
line = line[:comment]
# Strip whitespace
line = line.strip()
# Skip empty lines (and lines which only contain comments)
if not line:
continue
self.parseLine(line)
finally:
if close:
file.close()
def parseLine(self, line):
"""
Override this.
By default, this will split the line on whitespace and call
self.parseFields (catching any errors).
"""
try:
self.parseFields(*line.split())
except ValueError:
raise InvalidInetdConfError("Invalid line: " + repr(line))
def parseFields(self, *fields):
"""
Override this.
"""
class InetdService:
"""
A simple description of an inetd service.
"""
name = None
port = None
socketType = None
protocol = None
wait = None
user = None
group = None
program = None
programArgs = None
def __init__(
self, name, port, socketType, protocol, wait, user, group, program, programArgs
):
self.name = name
self.port = port
self.socketType = socketType
self.protocol = protocol
self.wait = wait
self.user = user
self.group = group
self.program = program
self.programArgs = programArgs
class InetdConf(SimpleConfFile):
"""
Configuration parser for a traditional UNIX inetd(8)
"""
defaultFilename = "/etc/inetd.conf"
def __init__(self, knownServices=None):
self.services = []
if knownServices is None:
knownServices = ServicesConf()
knownServices.parseFile()
self.knownServices = knownServices
def parseFields(
self, serviceName, socketType, protocol, wait, user, program, *programArgs
):
"""
Parse an inetd.conf file.
Implemented from the description in the Debian inetd.conf man page.
"""
# Extract user (and optional group)
user, group = (user.split(".") + [None])[:2]
# Find the port for a service
port = self.knownServices.services.get((serviceName, protocol), None)
if not port and not protocol.startswith("rpc/"):
# FIXME: Should this be discarded/ignored, rather than throwing
# an exception?
try:
port = int(serviceName)
serviceName = "unknown"
except BaseException:
raise UnknownService(f"Unknown service: {serviceName} ({protocol})")
self.services.append(
InetdService(
serviceName,
port,
socketType,
protocol,
wait,
user,
group,
program,
programArgs,
)
)
class ServicesConf(SimpleConfFile):
"""
/etc/services parser
@ivar services: dict mapping service names to (port, protocol) tuples.
"""
defaultFilename = "/etc/services"
def __init__(self):
self.services = {}
def parseFields(self, name, portAndProtocol, *aliases):
try:
port, protocol = portAndProtocol.split("/")
port = int(port)
except BaseException:
raise InvalidServicesConfError(
f"Invalid port/protocol: {repr(portAndProtocol)}"
)
self.services[(name, protocol)] = port
for alias in aliases:
self.services[(alias, protocol)] = port
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