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<?php
/**
 * set of functions with the Privileges section in pma
 */

declare(strict_types=1);

namespace 
PhpMyAdmin\Server;

use 
PhpMyAdmin\Core;
use 
PhpMyAdmin\DatabaseInterface;
use 
PhpMyAdmin\Html\Generator;
use 
PhpMyAdmin\Html\MySQLDocumentation;
use 
PhpMyAdmin\Message;
use 
PhpMyAdmin\Query\Compatibility;
use 
PhpMyAdmin\Relation;
use 
PhpMyAdmin\RelationCleanup;
use 
PhpMyAdmin\Response;
use 
PhpMyAdmin\Template;
use 
PhpMyAdmin\Url;
use 
PhpMyAdmin\Util;
use function 
array_map;
use function 
array_merge;
use function 
array_unique;
use function 
count;
use function 
explode;
use function 
htmlspecialchars;
use function 
implode;
use function 
in_array;
use function 
is_array;
use function 
ksort;
use function 
max;
use function 
mb_chr;
use function 
mb_strpos;
use function 
mb_strrpos;
use function 
mb_strtolower;
use function 
mb_strtoupper;
use function 
mb_substr;
use function 
preg_match;
use function 
preg_replace;
use function 
sprintf;
use function 
str_replace;
use function 
strlen;
use function 
strpos;
use function 
trim;
use function 
uksort;

/**
 * Privileges class
 */
class Privileges
{
    
/** @var Template */
    
public $template;

    
/** @var RelationCleanup */
    
private $relationCleanup;

    
/** @var DatabaseInterface */
    
public $dbi;

    
/** @var Relation */
    
public $relation;

    
/**
     * @param Template          $template        Template object
     * @param DatabaseInterface $dbi             DatabaseInterface object
     * @param Relation          $relation        Relation object
     * @param RelationCleanup   $relationCleanup RelationCleanup object
     */
    
public function __construct(
        
Template $template,
        
$dbi,
        
Relation $relation,
        
RelationCleanup $relationCleanup
    
) {
        
$this->template $template;
        
$this->dbi $dbi;
        
$this->relation $relation;
        
$this->relationCleanup $relationCleanup;
    }

    
/**
     * Escapes wildcard in a database+table specification
     * before using it in a GRANT statement.
     *
     * Escaping a wildcard character in a GRANT is only accepted at the global
     * or database level, not at table level; this is why I remove
     * the escaping character. Internally, in mysql.tables_priv.Db there are
     * no escaping (for example test_db) but in mysql.db you'll see test\_db
     * for a db-specific privilege.
     *
     * @param string $dbname    Database name
     * @param string $tablename Table name
     *
     * @return string the escaped (if necessary) database.table
     */
    
public function wildcardEscapeForGrant(string $dbnamestring $tablename): string
    
{
        if (
strlen($dbname) === 0) {
            return 
'*.*';
        }
        if (
strlen($tablename) > 0) {
            return 
Util::backquote(
                
Util::unescapeMysqlWildcards($dbname)
            )
            . 
'.' Util::backquote($tablename);
        }

        return 
Util::backquote($dbname) . '.*';
    }

    
/**
     * Generates a condition on the user name
     *
     * @param string $initial the user's initial
     *
     * @return string   the generated condition
     */
    
public function rangeOfUsers($initial '')
    {
        
// strtolower() is used because the User field
        // might be BINARY, so LIKE would be case sensitive
        
if ($initial === null || $initial === '') {
            return 
'';
        }

        return 
" WHERE `User` LIKE '"
            
$this->dbi->escapeString($initial) . "%'"
            
" OR `User` LIKE '"
            
$this->dbi->escapeString(mb_strtolower($initial))
            . 
"%'";
    }

    
/**
     * Parses privileges into an array, it modifies the array
     *
     * @param array $row Results row from
     *
     * @return void
     */
    
public function fillInTablePrivileges(array &$row)
    {
        
$row1 $this->dbi->fetchSingleRow(
            
'SHOW COLUMNS FROM `mysql`.`tables_priv` LIKE \'Table_priv\';',
            
'ASSOC'
        
);
        
// note: in MySQL 5.0.3 we get "Create View', 'Show view';
        // the View for Create is spelled with uppercase V
        // the view for Show is spelled with lowercase v
        // and there is a space between the words

        
$av_grants explode(
            
'\',\'',
            
mb_substr(
                
$row1['Type'],
                
mb_strpos($row1['Type'], '(') + 2,
                
mb_strpos($row1['Type'], ')')
                - 
mb_strpos($row1['Type'], '(') - 3
            
)
        );

        
$users_grants explode(','$row['Table_priv']);

        foreach (
$av_grants as $current_grant) {
            
$row[$current_grant '_priv']
                = 
in_array($current_grant$users_grants) ? 'Y' 'N';
        }
        unset(
$row['Table_priv']);
    }

    
/**
     * Extracts the privilege information of a priv table row
     *
     * @param array|null $row        the row
     * @param bool       $enableHTML add <dfn> tag with tooltips
     * @param bool       $tablePrivs whether row contains table privileges
     *
     * @return array
     *
     * @global resource $user_link the database connection
     */
    
public function extractPrivInfo($row null$enableHTML false$tablePrivs false)
    {
        if (
$tablePrivs) {
            
$grants $this->getTableGrantsArray();
        } else {
            
$grants $this->getGrantsArray();
        }

        if (
$row !== null && isset($row['Table_priv'])) {
            
$this->fillInTablePrivileges($row);
        }

        
$privs = [];
        
$allPrivileges true;
        foreach (
$grants as $current_grant) {
            if ((
$row === null || ! isset($row[$current_grant[0]]))
                && (
$row !== null || ! isset($GLOBALS[$current_grant[0]]))
            ) {
                continue;
            }

            if ((
$row !== null && $row[$current_grant[0]] === 'Y')
                || (
$row === null
                
&& ($GLOBALS[$current_grant[0]] === 'Y'
                
|| (is_array($GLOBALS[$current_grant[0]])
                && 
count($GLOBALS[$current_grant[0]]) == $_REQUEST['column_count']
                && empty(
$GLOBALS[$current_grant[0] . '_none']))))
            ) {
                if (
$enableHTML) {
                    
$privs[] = '<dfn title="' $current_grant[2] . '">'
                    
$current_grant[1] . '</dfn>';
                } else {
                    
$privs[] = $current_grant[1];
                }
            } elseif (! empty(
$GLOBALS[$current_grant[0]])
                && 
is_array($GLOBALS[$current_grant[0]])
                && empty(
$GLOBALS[$current_grant[0] . '_none'])
            ) {
                
// Required for proper escaping of ` (backtick) in a column name
                
$grant_cols array_map(
                    
/** @param string $val */
                    
static function ($val) {
                        return 
Util::backquote($val);
                    },
                    
$GLOBALS[$current_grant[0]]
                );

                if (
$enableHTML) {
                    
$privs[] = '<dfn title="' $current_grant[2] . '">'
                        
$current_grant[1] . '</dfn>'
                        
' (' implode(', '$grant_cols) . ')';
                } else {
                    
$privs[] = $current_grant[1]
                        . 
' (' implode(', '$grant_cols) . ')';
                }
            } else {
                
$allPrivileges false;
            }
        }
        if (empty(
$privs)) {
            if (
$enableHTML) {
                
$privs[] = '<dfn title="' __('No privileges.') . '">USAGE</dfn>';
            } else {
                
$privs[] = 'USAGE';
            }
        } elseif (
$allPrivileges
            
&& (! isset($_POST['grant_count']) || count($privs) == $_POST['grant_count'])
        ) {
            if (
$enableHTML) {
                
$privs = [
                    
'<dfn title="'
                    
__('Includes all privileges except GRANT.')
                    . 
'">ALL PRIVILEGES</dfn>',
                ];
            } else {
                
$privs = ['ALL PRIVILEGES'];
            }
        }

        return 
$privs;
    }

    
/**
     * Returns an array of table grants and their descriptions
     *
     * @return array array of table grants
     */
    
public function getTableGrantsArray()
    {
        return [
            [
                
'Delete',
                
'DELETE',
                
__('Allows deleting data.'),
            ],
            [
                
'Create',
                
'CREATE',
                
__('Allows creating new tables.'),
            ],
            [
                
'Drop',
                
'DROP',
                
__('Allows dropping tables.'),
            ],
            [
                
'Index',
                
'INDEX',
                
__('Allows creating and dropping indexes.'),
            ],
            [
                
'Alter',
                
'ALTER',
                
__('Allows altering the structure of existing tables.'),
            ],
            [
                
'Create View',
                
'CREATE_VIEW',
                
__('Allows creating new views.'),
            ],
            [
                
'Show view',
                
'SHOW_VIEW',
                
__('Allows performing SHOW CREATE VIEW queries.'),
            ],
            [
                
'Trigger',
                
'TRIGGER',
                
__('Allows creating and dropping triggers.'),
            ],
        ];
    }

    
/**
     * Get the grants array which contains all the privilege types
     * and relevant grant messages
     *
     * @return array
     */
    
public function getGrantsArray()
    {
        return [
            [
                
'Select_priv',
                
'SELECT',
                
__('Allows reading data.'),
            ],
            [
                
'Insert_priv',
                
'INSERT',
                
__('Allows inserting and replacing data.'),
            ],
            [
                
'Update_priv',
                
'UPDATE',
                
__('Allows changing data.'),
            ],
            [
                
'Delete_priv',
                
'DELETE',
                
__('Allows deleting data.'),
            ],
            [
                
'Create_priv',
                
'CREATE',
                
__('Allows creating new databases and tables.'),
            ],
            [
                
'Drop_priv',
                
'DROP',
                
__('Allows dropping databases and tables.'),
            ],
            [
                
'Reload_priv',
                
'RELOAD',
                
__('Allows reloading server settings and flushing the server\'s caches.'),
            ],
            [
                
'Shutdown_priv',
                
'SHUTDOWN',
                
__('Allows shutting down the server.'),
            ],
            [
                
'Process_priv',
                
'PROCESS',
                
__('Allows viewing processes of all users.'),
            ],
            [
                
'File_priv',
                
'FILE',
                
__('Allows importing data from and exporting data into files.'),
            ],
            [
                
'References_priv',
                
'REFERENCES',
                
__('Has no effect in this MySQL version.'),
            ],
            [
                
'Index_priv',
                
'INDEX',
                
__('Allows creating and dropping indexes.'),
            ],
            [
                
'Alter_priv',
                
'ALTER',
                
__('Allows altering the structure of existing tables.'),
            ],
            [
                
'Show_db_priv',
                
'SHOW DATABASES',
                
__('Gives access to the complete list of databases.'),
            ],
            [
                
'Super_priv',
                
'SUPER',
                
__(
                    
'Allows connecting, even if maximum number of connections '
                    
'is reached; required for most administrative operations '
                    
'like setting global variables or killing threads of other users.'
                
),
            ],
            [
                
'Create_tmp_table_priv',
                
'CREATE TEMPORARY TABLES',
                
__('Allows creating temporary tables.'),
            ],
            [
                
'Lock_tables_priv',
                
'LOCK TABLES',
                
__('Allows locking tables for the current thread.'),
            ],
            [
                
'Repl_slave_priv',
                
'REPLICATION SLAVE',
                
__('Needed for the replication slaves.'),
            ],
            [
                
'Repl_client_priv',
                
'REPLICATION CLIENT',
                
__('Allows the user to ask where the slaves / masters are.'),
            ],
            [
                
'Create_view_priv',
                
'CREATE VIEW',
                
__('Allows creating new views.'),
            ],
            [
                
'Event_priv',
                
'EVENT',
                
__('Allows to set up events for the event scheduler.'),
            ],
            [
                
'Trigger_priv',
                
'TRIGGER',
                
__('Allows creating and dropping triggers.'),
            ],
            
// for table privs:
            
[
                
'Create View_priv',
                
'CREATE VIEW',
                
__('Allows creating new views.'),
            ],
            [
                
'Show_view_priv',
                
'SHOW VIEW',
                
__('Allows performing SHOW CREATE VIEW queries.'),
            ],
            
// for table privs:
            
[
                
'Show view_priv',
                
'SHOW VIEW',
                
__('Allows performing SHOW CREATE VIEW queries.'),
            ],
            [
                
'Delete_history_priv',
                
'DELETE HISTORY',
                
// phpcs:ignore Generic.Files.LineLength.TooLong
                /* l10n: https://mariadb.com/kb/en/library/grant/#table-privileges "Remove historical rows from a table using the DELETE HISTORY statement" */
                
__('Allows deleting historical rows.'),
            ],
            [
                
// This was finally removed in the following MariaDB versions
                // @see https://jira.mariadb.org/browse/MDEV-20382
                
'Delete versioning rows_priv',
                
'DELETE HISTORY',
                
// phpcs:ignore Generic.Files.LineLength.TooLong
                /* l10n: https://mariadb.com/kb/en/library/grant/#table-privileges "Remove historical rows from a table using the DELETE HISTORY statement" */
                
__('Allows deleting historical rows.'),
            ],
            [
                
'Create_routine_priv',
                
'CREATE ROUTINE',
                
__('Allows creating stored routines.'),
            ],
            [
                
'Alter_routine_priv',
                
'ALTER ROUTINE',
                
__('Allows altering and dropping stored routines.'),
            ],
            [
                
'Create_user_priv',
                
'CREATE USER',
                
__('Allows creating, dropping and renaming user accounts.'),
            ],
            [
                
'Execute_priv',
                
'EXECUTE',
                
__('Allows executing stored routines.'),
            ],
        ];
    }

    
/**
     * Get sql query for display privileges table
     *
     * @param string $db       the database
     * @param string $table    the table
     * @param string $username username for database connection
     * @param string $hostname hostname for database connection
     *
     * @return string sql query
     */
    
public function getSqlQueryForDisplayPrivTable($db$table$username$hostname)
    {
        if (
$db === '*') {
            return 
'SELECT * FROM `mysql`.`user`'
                
" WHERE `User` = '" $this->dbi->escapeString($username) . "'"
                
" AND `Host` = '" $this->dbi->escapeString($hostname) . "';";
        }

        if (
$table === '*') {
            return 
'SELECT * FROM `mysql`.`db`'
                
" WHERE `User` = '" $this->dbi->escapeString($username) . "'"
                
" AND `Host` = '" $this->dbi->escapeString($hostname) . "'"
                
" AND '" $this->dbi->escapeString(Util::unescapeMysqlWildcards($db)) . "'"
                
' LIKE `Db`;';
        }

        return 
'SELECT `Table_priv`'
            
' FROM `mysql`.`tables_priv`'
            
" WHERE `User` = '" $this->dbi->escapeString($username) . "'"
            
" AND `Host` = '" $this->dbi->escapeString($hostname) . "'"
            
" AND `Db` = '" $this->dbi->escapeString(Util::unescapeMysqlWildcards($db)) . "'"
            
" AND `Table_name` = '" $this->dbi->escapeString($table) . "';";
    }

    
/**
     * Displays a dropdown to select the user group
     * with menu items configured to each of them.
     *
     * @param string $username username
     *
     * @return string html to select the user group
     */
    
public function getHtmlToChooseUserGroup($username)
    {
        
$cfgRelation $this->relation->getRelationsParam();
        
$groupTable Util::backquote($cfgRelation['db'])
            . 
'.' Util::backquote($cfgRelation['usergroups']);
        
$userTable Util::backquote($cfgRelation['db'])
            . 
'.' Util::backquote($cfgRelation['users']);

        
$userGroup '';
        if (isset(
$GLOBALS['username'])) {
            
$sql_query 'SELECT `usergroup` FROM ' $userTable
                
" WHERE `username` = '" $this->dbi->escapeString($username) . "'";
            
$userGroup $this->dbi->fetchValue(
                
$sql_query,
                
0,
                
0,
                
DatabaseInterface::CONNECT_CONTROL
            
);
        }

        
$allUserGroups = [];
        
$sql_query 'SELECT DISTINCT `usergroup` FROM ' $groupTable;
        
$result $this->relation->queryAsControlUser($sql_queryfalse);
        if (
$result) {
            while (
$row $this->dbi->fetchRow($result)) {
                
$allUserGroups[$row[0]] = $row[0];
            }
        }
        
$this->dbi->freeResult($result);

        return 
$this->template->render('server/privileges/choose_user_group', [
            
'all_user_groups' => $allUserGroups,
            
'user_group' => $userGroup,
            
'params' => ['username' => $username],
        ]);
    }

    
/**
     * Sets the user group from request values
     *
     * @param string $username  username
     * @param string $userGroup user group to set
     *
     * @return void
     */
    
public function setUserGroup($username$userGroup)
    {
        
$userGroup $userGroup ?? '';
        
$cfgRelation $this->relation->getRelationsParam();
        if (empty(
$cfgRelation['db']) || empty($cfgRelation['users']) || empty($cfgRelation['usergroups'])) {
            return;
        }

        
$userTable Util::backquote($cfgRelation['db'])
            . 
'.' Util::backquote($cfgRelation['users']);

        
$sql_query 'SELECT `usergroup` FROM ' $userTable
            
" WHERE `username` = '" $this->dbi->escapeString($username) . "'";
        
$oldUserGroup $this->dbi->fetchValue(
            
$sql_query,
            
0,
            
0,
            
DatabaseInterface::CONNECT_CONTROL
        
);

        if (
$oldUserGroup === false) {
            
$upd_query 'INSERT INTO ' $userTable '(`username`, `usergroup`)'
                
" VALUES ('" $this->dbi->escapeString($username) . "', "
                
"'" $this->dbi->escapeString($userGroup) . "')";
        } else {
            if (empty(
$userGroup)) {
                
$upd_query 'DELETE FROM ' $userTable
                    
" WHERE `username`='" $this->dbi->escapeString($username) . "'";
            } elseif (
$oldUserGroup != $userGroup) {
                
$upd_query 'UPDATE ' $userTable
                    
" SET `usergroup`='" $this->dbi->escapeString($userGroup) . "'"
                    
" WHERE `username`='" $this->dbi->escapeString($username) . "'";
            }
        }
        if (! isset(
$upd_query)) {
            return;
        }

        
$this->relation->queryAsControlUser($upd_query);
    }

    
/**
     * Displays the privileges form table
     *
     * @param string $db     the database
     * @param string $table  the table
     * @param bool   $submit whether to display the submit button or not
     *
     * @return string html snippet
     *
     * @global array     $cfg         the phpMyAdmin configuration
     * @global resource  $user_link   the database connection
     */
    
public function getHtmlToDisplayPrivilegesTable(
        
$db '*',
        
$table '*',
        
$submit true
    
) {
        
$sql_query '';

        if (
$db === '*') {
            
$table '*';
        }
        
$username '';
        
$hostname '';
        
$row = [];
        if (isset(
$GLOBALS['username'])) {
            
$username $GLOBALS['username'];
            
$hostname $GLOBALS['hostname'];
            
$sql_query $this->getSqlQueryForDisplayPrivTable(
                
$db,
                
$table,
                
$username,
                
$hostname
            
);
            
$row $this->dbi->fetchSingleRow($sql_query);
        }
        if (empty(
$row)) {
            if (
$table === '*' && $this->dbi->isSuperUser()) {
                
$row = [];
                if (
$db === '*') {
                    
$sql_query 'SHOW COLUMNS FROM `mysql`.`user`;';
                } elseif (
$table === '*') {
                    
$sql_query 'SHOW COLUMNS FROM `mysql`.`db`;';
                }
                
$res $this->dbi->query($sql_query);
                while (
$row1 $this->dbi->fetchRow($res)) {
                    if (
mb_substr($row1[0], 04) === 'max_') {
                        
$row[$row1[0]] = 0;
                    } elseif (
mb_substr($row1[0], 05) === 'x509_'
                        
|| mb_substr($row1[0], 04) === 'ssl_'
                    
) {
                        
$row[$row1[0]] = '';
                    } else {
                        
$row[$row1[0]] = 'N';
                    }
                }
                
$this->dbi->freeResult($res);
            } elseif (
$table === '*') {
                
$row = [];
            } else {
                
$row = ['Table_priv' => ''];
            }
        }
        if (isset(
$row['Table_priv'])) {
            
$this->fillInTablePrivileges($row);

            
// get columns
            
$res $this->dbi->tryQuery(
                
'SHOW COLUMNS FROM '
                
Util::backquote(
                    
Util::unescapeMysqlWildcards($db)
                )
                . 
'.' Util::backquote($table) . ';'
            
);
            
$columns = [];
            if (
$res) {
                while (
$row1 $this->dbi->fetchRow($res)) {
                    
$columns[$row1[0]] = [
                        
'Select' => false,
                        
'Insert' => false,
                        
'Update' => false,
                        
'References' => false,
                    ];
                }
                
$this->dbi->freeResult($res);
            }
        }

        if (! empty(
$columns)) {
            
$res $this->dbi->query(
                
'SELECT `Column_name`, `Column_priv`'
                
' FROM `mysql`.`columns_priv`'
                
' WHERE `User`'
                
' = \'' $this->dbi->escapeString($username) . "'"
                
' AND `Host`'
                
' = \'' $this->dbi->escapeString($hostname) . "'"
                
' AND `Db`'
                
' = \'' $this->dbi->escapeString(
                    
Util::unescapeMysqlWildcards($db)
                ) . 
"'"
                
' AND `Table_name`'
                
' = \'' $this->dbi->escapeString($table) . '\';'
            
);

            while (
$row1 $this->dbi->fetchRow($res)) {
                
$row1[1] = explode(','$row1[1]);
                foreach (
$row1[1] as $current) {
                    
$columns[$row1[0]][$current] = true;
                }
            }
            
$this->dbi->freeResult($res);
        }

        return 
$this->template->render('server/privileges/privileges_table', [
            
'is_global' => $db === '*',
            
'is_database' => $table === '*',
            
'row' => $row,
            
'columns' => $columns ?? [],
            
'has_submit' => $submit,
            
'supports_references_privilege' => Compatibility::supportsReferencesPrivilege($this->dbi),
            
'is_mariadb' => $this->dbi->isMariaDB(),
        ]);
    }

    
/**
     * Get the HTML snippet for routine specific privileges
     *
     * @param string $username   username for database connection
     * @param string $hostname   hostname for database connection
     * @param string $db         the database
     * @param string $routine    the routine
     * @param string $url_dbname url encoded db name
     *
     * @return string
     */
    
public function getHtmlForRoutineSpecificPrivileges(
        
$username,
        
$hostname,
        
$db,
        
$routine,
        
$url_dbname
    
) {
        
$privileges $this->getRoutinePrivileges($username$hostname$db$routine);

        return 
$this->template->render('server/privileges/edit_routine_privileges', [
            
'username' => $username,
            
'hostname' => $hostname,
            
'database' => $db,
            
'routine' => $routine,
            
'privileges' => $privileges,
            
'dbname' => $url_dbname,
            
'current_user' => $this->dbi->getCurrentUser(),
        ]);
    }

    
/**
     * Gets the currently active authentication plugins
     *
     * @return array  array of plugin names and descriptions
     */
    
public function getActiveAuthPlugins()
    {
        
$get_plugins_query 'SELECT `PLUGIN_NAME`, `PLUGIN_DESCRIPTION`'
            
' FROM `information_schema`.`PLUGINS` '
            
"WHERE `PLUGIN_TYPE` = 'AUTHENTICATION';";
        
$resultset $this->dbi->query($get_plugins_query);

        
$result = [];

        while (
$row $this->dbi->fetchAssoc($resultset)) {
            
// if description is known, enable its translation
            
if ($row['PLUGIN_NAME'] === 'mysql_native_password') {
                
$row['PLUGIN_DESCRIPTION'] = __('Native MySQL authentication');
            } elseif (
$row['PLUGIN_NAME'] === 'sha256_password') {
                
$row['PLUGIN_DESCRIPTION'] = __('SHA256 password authentication');
            }

            
$result[$row['PLUGIN_NAME']] = $row['PLUGIN_DESCRIPTION'];
        }

        return 
$result;
    }

    
/**
     * Displays the fields used by the "new user" form as well as the
     * "change login information / copy user" form.
     *
     * @param string $mode are we creating a new user or are we just
     *                     changing  one? (allowed values: 'new', 'change')
     * @param string $user User name
     * @param string $host Host name
     *
     * @return string  a HTML snippet
     */
    
public function getHtmlForLoginInformationFields(
        
$mode 'new',
        
$user null,
        
$host null
    
) {
        global 
$pred_username$pred_hostname$username$hostname$new_username;

        [
$usernameLength$hostnameLength] = $this->getUsernameAndHostnameLength();

        if (isset(
$username) && strlen($username) === 0) {
            
$pred_username 'any';
        }

        
$currentUser $this->dbi->fetchValue('SELECT USER();');
        
$thisHost null;
        if (! empty(
$currentUser)) {
            
$thisHost str_replace(
                
'\'',
                
'',
                
mb_substr(
                    
$currentUser,
                    
mb_strrpos($currentUser'@') + 1
                
)
            );
        }

        if (! isset(
$pred_hostname) && isset($hostname)) {
            switch (
mb_strtolower($hostname)) {
                case 
'localhost':
                case 
'127.0.0.1':
                    
$pred_hostname 'localhost';
                    break;
                case 
'%':
                    
$pred_hostname 'any';
                    break;
                default:
                    
$pred_hostname 'userdefined';
                    break;
            }
        }

        
$serverType Util::getServerType();
        
$serverVersion $this->dbi->getVersion();
        
$authPlugin $this->getCurrentAuthenticationPlugin(
            
$mode,
            
$user,
            
$host
        
);

        
$isNew = ($serverType === 'MySQL' && $serverVersion >= 50507)
            || (
$serverType === 'MariaDB' && $serverVersion >= 50200);

        
$activeAuthPlugins = ['mysql_native_password' => __('Native MySQL authentication')];
        if (
$isNew) {
            
$activeAuthPlugins $this->getActiveAuthPlugins();
            if (isset(
$activeAuthPlugins['mysql_old_password'])) {
                unset(
$activeAuthPlugins['mysql_old_password']);
            }
        }

        return 
$this->template->render('server/privileges/login_information_fields', [
            
'pred_username' => $pred_username ?? null,
            
'pred_hostname' => $pred_hostname ?? null,
            
'username_length' => $usernameLength,
            
'hostname_length' => $hostnameLength,
            
'username' => $username ?? null,
            
'new_username' => $new_username ?? null,
            
'hostname' => $hostname ?? null,
            
'this_host' => $thisHost,
            
'is_change' => $mode === 'change',
            
'auth_plugin' => $authPlugin,
            
'active_auth_plugins' => $activeAuthPlugins,
            
'is_new' => $isNew,
        ]);
    }

    
/**
     * Get username and hostname length
     *
     * @return array username length and hostname length
     */
    
public function getUsernameAndHostnameLength()
    {
        
/* Fallback values */
        
$username_length 16;
        
$hostname_length 41;

        
/* Try to get real lengths from the database */
        
$fields_info $this->dbi->fetchResult(
            
'SELECT COLUMN_NAME, CHARACTER_MAXIMUM_LENGTH '
            
'FROM information_schema.columns '
            
"WHERE table_schema = 'mysql' AND table_name = 'user' "
            
"AND COLUMN_NAME IN ('User', 'Host')"
        
);
        foreach (
$fields_info as $val) {
            if (
$val['COLUMN_NAME'] === 'User') {
                
$username_length $val['CHARACTER_MAXIMUM_LENGTH'];
            } elseif (
$val['COLUMN_NAME'] === 'Host') {
                
$hostname_length $val['CHARACTER_MAXIMUM_LENGTH'];
            }
        }

        return [
            
$username_length,
            
$hostname_length,
        ];
    }

    
/**
     * Get current authentication plugin in use - for a user or globally
     *
     * @param string $mode     are we creating a new user or are we just
     *                         changing  one? (allowed values: 'new', 'change')
     * @param string $username User name
     * @param string $hostname Host name
     *
     * @return string authentication plugin in use
     */
    
public function getCurrentAuthenticationPlugin(
        
$mode 'new',
        
$username null,
        
$hostname null
    
) {
        global 
$dbi;

        
/* Fallback (standard) value */
        
$authentication_plugin 'mysql_native_password';
        
$serverVersion $this->dbi->getVersion();

        if (isset(
$username$hostname) && $mode === 'change') {
            
$row $this->dbi->fetchSingleRow(
                
'SELECT `plugin` FROM `mysql`.`user` WHERE `User` = "'
                
$dbi->escapeString($username)
                . 
'" AND `Host` = "'
                
$dbi->escapeString($hostname)
                . 
'" LIMIT 1'
            
);
            
// Table 'mysql'.'user' may not exist for some previous
            // versions of MySQL - in that case consider fallback value
            
if (is_array($row) && isset($row['plugin'])) {
                
$authentication_plugin $row['plugin'];
            }
        } elseif (
$mode === 'change') {
            [
$username$hostname] = $this->dbi->getCurrentUserAndHost();

            
$row $this->dbi->fetchSingleRow(
                
'SELECT `plugin` FROM `mysql`.`user` WHERE `User` = "'
                
$dbi->escapeString($username)
                . 
'" AND `Host` = "'
                
$dbi->escapeString($hostname)
                . 
'"'
            
);
            if (
is_array($row) && isset($row['plugin'])) {
                
$authentication_plugin $row['plugin'];
            }
        } elseif (
$serverVersion >= 50702) {
            
$row $this->dbi->fetchSingleRow(
                
'SELECT @@default_authentication_plugin'
            
);
            
$authentication_plugin is_array($row) ? $row['@@default_authentication_plugin'] : null;
        }

        return 
$authentication_plugin;
    }

    
/**
     * Returns all the grants for a certain user on a certain host
     * Used in the export privileges for all users section
     *
     * @param string $user User name
     * @param string $host Host name
     *
     * @return string containing all the grants text
     */
    
public function getGrants($user$host)
    {
        
$grants $this->dbi->fetchResult(
            
"SHOW GRANTS FOR '"
            
$this->dbi->escapeString($user) . "'@'"
            
$this->dbi->escapeString($host) . "'"
        
);
        
$response '';
        foreach (
$grants as $one_grant) {
            
$response .= $one_grant ";\n\n";
        }

        return 
$response;
    }

    
/**
     * Update password and get message for password updating
     *
     * @param string $err_url  error url
     * @param string $username username
     * @param string $hostname hostname
     *
     * @return Message success or error message after updating password
     */
    
public function updatePassword($err_url$username$hostname)
    {
        global 
$dbi;

        
// similar logic in /user-password
        
$message null;

        if (isset(
$_POST['pma_pw'], $_POST['pma_pw2']) && empty($_POST['nopass'])) {
            if (
$_POST['pma_pw'] != $_POST['pma_pw2']) {
                
$message Message::error(__('The passwords aren\'t the same!'));
            } elseif (empty(
$_POST['pma_pw']) || empty($_POST['pma_pw2'])) {
                
$message Message::error(__('The password is empty!'));
            }
        }

        
// here $nopass could be == 1
        
if ($message === null) {
            
$hashing_function 'PASSWORD';
            
$serverType Util::getServerType();
            
$serverVersion $this->dbi->getVersion();
            
$authentication_plugin
                
= ($_POST['authentication_plugin'] ?? $this->getCurrentAuthenticationPlugin(
                    
'change',
                    
$username,
                    
$hostname
                
));

            
// Use 'ALTER USER ...' syntax for MySQL 5.7.6+
            
if (
                
in_array($serverType, ['MySQL''Percona Server'], true)
                && 
$serverVersion >= 50706
            
) {
                if (
$authentication_plugin !== 'mysql_old_password') {
                    
$query_prefix "ALTER USER '"
                        
$this->dbi->escapeString($username)
                        . 
"'@'" $this->dbi->escapeString($hostname) . "'"
                        
' IDENTIFIED WITH '
                        
$authentication_plugin
                        
" BY '";
                } else {
                    
$query_prefix "ALTER USER '"
                        
$this->dbi->escapeString($username)
                        . 
"'@'" $this->dbi->escapeString($hostname) . "'"
                        
" IDENTIFIED BY '";
                }

                
// in $sql_query which will be displayed, hide the password
                
$sql_query $query_prefix "*'";

                
$local_query $query_prefix
                    
$this->dbi->escapeString($_POST['pma_pw']) . "'";
            } elseif (
$serverType === 'MariaDB' && $serverVersion >= 10000) {
                
// MariaDB uses "SET PASSWORD" syntax to change user password.
                // On Galera cluster only DDL queries are replicated, since
                // users are stored in MyISAM storage engine.
                
$query_prefix "SET PASSWORD FOR  '"
                    
$this->dbi->escapeString($username)
                    . 
"'@'" $this->dbi->escapeString($hostname) . "'"
                    
" = PASSWORD ('";
                
$sql_query $local_query $query_prefix
                    
$this->dbi->escapeString($_POST['pma_pw']) . "')";
            } elseif (
$serverType === 'MariaDB'
                
&& $serverVersion >= 50200
                
&& $this->dbi->isSuperUser()
            ) {
                
// Use 'UPDATE `mysql`.`user` ...' Syntax for MariaDB 5.2+
                
if ($authentication_plugin === 'mysql_native_password') {
                    
// Set the hashing method used by PASSWORD()
                    // to be 'mysql_native_password' type
                    
$this->dbi->tryQuery('SET old_passwords = 0;');
                } elseif (
$authentication_plugin === 'sha256_password') {
                    
// Set the hashing method used by PASSWORD()
                    // to be 'sha256_password' type
                    
$this->dbi->tryQuery('SET `old_passwords` = 2;');
                }

                
$hashedPassword $this->getHashedPassword($_POST['pma_pw']);

                
$sql_query        'SET PASSWORD FOR \''
                    
$this->dbi->escapeString($username)
                    . 
'\'@\'' $this->dbi->escapeString($hostname) . '\' = '
                    
. ($_POST['pma_pw'] == ''
                        
'\'\''
                        
$hashing_function '(\''
                        
preg_replace('@.@s''*'$_POST['pma_pw']) . '\')');

                
$local_query 'UPDATE `mysql`.`user` SET '
                    
" `authentication_string` = '" $hashedPassword
                    
"', `Password` = '', "
                    
" `plugin` = '" $authentication_plugin "'"
                    
" WHERE `User` = '" $dbi->escapeString($username)
                    . 
"' AND Host = '" $dbi->escapeString($hostname) . "';";
            } else {
                
// USE 'SET PASSWORD ...' syntax for rest of the versions
                // Backup the old value, to be reset later
                
$row $this->dbi->fetchSingleRow(
                    
'SELECT @@old_passwords;'
                
);
                
$orig_value $row['@@old_passwords'];
                
$update_plugin_query 'UPDATE `mysql`.`user` SET'
                    
" `plugin` = '" $authentication_plugin "'"
                    
" WHERE `User` = '" $dbi->escapeString($username)
                    . 
"' AND Host = '" $dbi->escapeString($hostname) . "';";

                
// Update the plugin for the user
                
if (! $this->dbi->tryQuery($update_plugin_query)) {
                    
Generator::mysqlDie(
                        
$this->dbi->getError(),
                        
$update_plugin_query,
                        
false,
                        
$err_url
                    
);
                }
                
$this->dbi->tryQuery('FLUSH PRIVILEGES;');

                if (
$authentication_plugin === 'mysql_native_password') {
                    
// Set the hashing method used by PASSWORD()
                    // to be 'mysql_native_password' type
                    
$this->dbi->tryQuery('SET old_passwords = 0;');
                } elseif (
$authentication_plugin === 'sha256_password') {
                    
// Set the hashing method used by PASSWORD()
                    // to be 'sha256_password' type
                    
$this->dbi->tryQuery('SET `old_passwords` = 2;');
                }
                
$sql_query        'SET PASSWORD FOR \''
                    
$this->dbi->escapeString($username)
                    . 
'\'@\'' $this->dbi->escapeString($hostname) . '\' = '
                    
. ($_POST['pma_pw'] == ''
                        
'\'\''
                        
$hashing_function '(\''
                        
preg_replace('@.@s''*'$_POST['pma_pw']) . '\')');

                
$local_query      'SET PASSWORD FOR \''
                    
$this->dbi->escapeString($username)
                    . 
'\'@\'' $this->dbi->escapeString($hostname) . '\' = '
                    
. ($_POST['pma_pw'] == '' '\'\'' $hashing_function
                    
'(\'' $this->dbi->escapeString($_POST['pma_pw']) . '\')');
            }

            if (! 
$this->dbi->tryQuery($local_query)) {
                
Generator::mysqlDie(
                    
$this->dbi->getError(),
                    
$sql_query,
                    
false,
                    
$err_url
                
);
            }
            
// Flush privileges after successful password change
            
$this->dbi->tryQuery('FLUSH PRIVILEGES;');

            
$message Message::success(
                
__('The password for %s was changed successfully.')
            );
            
$message->addParam('\'' $username '\'@\'' $hostname '\'');
            if (isset(
$orig_value)) {
                
$this->dbi->tryQuery(
                    
'SET `old_passwords` = ' $orig_value ';'
                
);
            }
        }

        return 
$message;
    }

    
/**
     * Revokes privileges and get message and SQL query for privileges revokes
     *
     * @param string $dbname    database name
     * @param string $tablename table name
     * @param string $username  username
     * @param string $hostname  host name
     * @param string $itemType  item type
     *
     * @return array ($message, $sql_query)
     */
    
public function getMessageAndSqlQueryForPrivilegesRevoke(
        
string $dbname,
        
string $tablename,
        
$username,
        
$hostname,
        
$itemType
    
) {
        
$db_and_table $this->wildcardEscapeForGrant($dbname$tablename);

        
$sql_query0 'REVOKE ALL PRIVILEGES ON ' $itemType ' ' $db_and_table
            
' FROM \''
            
$this->dbi->escapeString($username) . '\'@\''
            
$this->dbi->escapeString($hostname) . '\';';

        
$sql_query1 'REVOKE GRANT OPTION ON ' $itemType ' ' $db_and_table
            
' FROM \'' $this->dbi->escapeString($username) . '\'@\''
            
$this->dbi->escapeString($hostname) . '\';';

        
$this->dbi->query($sql_query0);
        if (! 
$this->dbi->tryQuery($sql_query1)) {
            
// this one may fail, too...
            
$sql_query1 '';
        }
        
$sql_query $sql_query0 ' ' $sql_query1;
        
$message Message::success(
            
__('You have revoked the privileges for %s.')
        );
        
$message->addParam('\'' $username '\'@\'' $hostname '\'');

        return [
            
$message,
            
$sql_query,
        ];
    }

    
/**
     * Get REQUIRE clause
     *
     * @return string REQUIRE clause
     */
    
public function getRequireClause()
    {
        
$arr = isset($_POST['ssl_type']) ? $_POST $GLOBALS;
        if (isset(
$arr['ssl_type']) && $arr['ssl_type'] === 'SPECIFIED') {
            
$require = [];
            if (! empty(
$arr['ssl_cipher'])) {
                
$require[] = "CIPHER '"
                        
$this->dbi->escapeString($arr['ssl_cipher']) . "'";
            }
            if (! empty(
$arr['x509_issuer'])) {
                
$require[] = "ISSUER '"
                        
$this->dbi->escapeString($arr['x509_issuer']) . "'";
            }
            if (! empty(
$arr['x509_subject'])) {
                
$require[] = "SUBJECT '"
                        
$this->dbi->escapeString($arr['x509_subject']) . "'";
            }
            if (
count($require)) {
                
$require_clause ' REQUIRE ' implode(' AND '$require);
            } else {
                
$require_clause ' REQUIRE NONE';
            }
        } elseif (isset(
$arr['ssl_type']) && $arr['ssl_type'] === 'X509') {
            
$require_clause ' REQUIRE X509';
        } elseif (isset(
$arr['ssl_type']) && $arr['ssl_type'] === 'ANY') {
            
$require_clause ' REQUIRE SSL';
        } else {
            
$require_clause ' REQUIRE NONE';
        }

        return 
$require_clause;
    }

    
/**
     * Get a WITH clause for 'update privileges' and 'add user'
     *
     * @return string
     */
    
public function getWithClauseForAddUserAndUpdatePrivs()
    {
        
$sql_query '';
        if (((isset(
$_POST['Grant_priv']) && $_POST['Grant_priv'] === 'Y')
            || (isset(
$GLOBALS['Grant_priv']) && $GLOBALS['Grant_priv'] === 'Y'))
            && ! ((
Util::getServerType() === 'MySQL' || Util::getServerType() === 'Percona Server')
                && 
$this->dbi->getVersion() >= 80011)
        ) {
            
$sql_query .= ' GRANT OPTION';
        }
        if (isset(
$_POST['max_questions']) || isset($GLOBALS['max_questions'])) {
            
$max_questions = isset($_POST['max_questions'])
                ? (int) 
$_POST['max_questions'] : (int) $GLOBALS['max_questions'];
            
$max_questions max(0$max_questions);
            
$sql_query .= ' MAX_QUERIES_PER_HOUR ' $max_questions;
        }
        if (isset(
$_POST['max_connections']) || isset($GLOBALS['max_connections'])) {
            
$max_connections = isset($_POST['max_connections'])
                ? (int) 
$_POST['max_connections'] : (int) $GLOBALS['max_connections'];
            
$max_connections max(0$max_connections);
            
$sql_query .= ' MAX_CONNECTIONS_PER_HOUR ' $max_connections;
        }
        if (isset(
$_POST['max_updates']) || isset($GLOBALS['max_updates'])) {
            
$max_updates = isset($_POST['max_updates'])
                ? (int) 
$_POST['max_updates'] : (int) $GLOBALS['max_updates'];
            
$max_updates max(0$max_updates);
            
$sql_query .= ' MAX_UPDATES_PER_HOUR ' $max_updates;
        }
        if (isset(
$_POST['max_user_connections'])
            || isset(
$GLOBALS['max_user_connections'])
        ) {
            
$max_user_connections = isset($_POST['max_user_connections'])
                ? (int) 
$_POST['max_user_connections']
                : (int) 
$GLOBALS['max_user_connections'];
            
$max_user_connections max(0$max_user_connections);
            
$sql_query .= ' MAX_USER_CONNECTIONS ' $max_user_connections;
        }

        return ! empty(
$sql_query) ? ' WITH' $sql_query '';
    }

    
/**
     * Get HTML for addUsersForm, This function call if isset($_GET['adduser'])
     *
     * @param string $dbname database name
     *
     * @return string HTML for addUserForm
     */
    
public function getHtmlForAddUser($dbname)
    {
        
$isGrantUser $this->dbi->isGrantUser();
        
$loginInformationFieldsNew $this->getHtmlForLoginInformationFields('new');
        
$privilegesTable '';
        if (
$isGrantUser) {
            
$privilegesTable $this->getHtmlToDisplayPrivilegesTable('*''*'false);
        }

        return 
$this->template->render('server/privileges/add_user', [
            
'database' => $dbname,
            
'login_information_fields_new' => $loginInformationFieldsNew,
            
'is_grant_user' => $isGrantUser,
            
'privileges_table' => $privilegesTable,
        ]);
    }

    
/**
     * @param string $db    database name
     * @param string $table table name
     *
     * @return array
     */
    
public function getAllPrivileges(string $dbstring $table ''): array
    {
        
$databasePrivileges $this->getGlobalAndDatabasePrivileges($db);
        
$tablePrivileges = [];
        if (
$table !== '') {
            
$tablePrivileges $this->getTablePrivileges($db$table);
        }
        
$routinePrivileges $this->getRoutinesPrivileges($db);
        
$allPrivileges array_merge($databasePrivileges$tablePrivileges$routinePrivileges);

        
$privileges = [];
        foreach (
$allPrivileges as $privilege) {
            
$userHost $privilege['User'] . '@' $privilege['Host'];
            
$privileges[$userHost] = $privileges[$userHost] ?? [];
            
$privileges[$userHost]['user'] = (string) $privilege['User'];
            
$privileges[$userHost]['host'] = (string) $privilege['Host'];
            
$privileges[$userHost]['privileges'] = $privileges[$userHost]['privileges'] ?? [];
            
$privileges[$userHost]['privileges'][] = $this->getSpecificPrivilege($privilege);
        }

        return 
$privileges;
    }

    
/**
     * @param array $row Array with user privileges
     *
     * @return array
     */
    
private function getSpecificPrivilege(array $row): array
    {
        
$privilege = [
            
'type' => $row['Type'],
            
'database' => $row['Db'],
        ];
        if (
$row['Type'] === 'r') {
            
$privilege['routine'] = $row['Routine_name'];
            
$privilege['has_grant'] = strpos($row['Proc_priv'], 'Grant') !== false;
            
$privilege['privileges'] = explode(','$row['Proc_priv']);
        } elseif (
$row['Type'] === 't') {
            
$privilege['table'] = $row['Table_name'];
            
$privilege['has_grant'] = strpos($row['Table_priv'], 'Grant') !== false;
            
$tablePrivs explode(','$row['Table_priv']);
            
$specificPrivileges = [];
            
$grantsArr $this->getTableGrantsArray();
            foreach (
$grantsArr as $grant) {
                
$specificPrivileges[$grant[0]] = 'N';
                foreach (
$tablePrivs as $tablePriv) {
                    if (
$grant[0] != $tablePriv) {
                        continue;
                    }

                    
$specificPrivileges[$grant[0]] = 'Y';
                }
            }
            
$privilege['privileges'] = $this->extractPrivInfo(
                
$specificPrivileges,
                
true,
                
true
            
);
        } else {
            
$privilege['has_grant'] = $row['Grant_priv'] === 'Y';
            
$privilege['privileges'] = $this->extractPrivInfo($rowtrue);
        }

        return 
$privilege;
    }

    
/**
     * @param string $db database name
     *
     * @return array
     */
    
private function getGlobalAndDatabasePrivileges(string $db): array
    {
        
$listOfPrivileges '`Select_priv`,
            `Insert_priv`,
            `Update_priv`,
            `Delete_priv`,
            `Create_priv`,
            `Drop_priv`,
            `Grant_priv`,
            `Index_priv`,
            `Alter_priv`,
            `References_priv`,
            `Create_tmp_table_priv`,
            `Lock_tables_priv`,
            `Create_view_priv`,
            `Show_view_priv`,
            `Create_routine_priv`,
            `Alter_routine_priv`,
            `Execute_priv`,
            `Event_priv`,
            `Trigger_priv`,'
;

        
$listOfComparedPrivileges 'BINARY `Select_priv` = \'N\' AND
            BINARY `Insert_priv` = \'N\' AND
            BINARY `Update_priv` = \'N\' AND
            BINARY `Delete_priv` = \'N\' AND
            BINARY `Create_priv` = \'N\' AND
            BINARY `Drop_priv` = \'N\' AND
            BINARY `Grant_priv` = \'N\' AND
            BINARY `References_priv` = \'N\' AND
            BINARY `Create_tmp_table_priv` = \'N\' AND
            BINARY `Lock_tables_priv` = \'N\' AND
            BINARY `Create_view_priv` = \'N\' AND
            BINARY `Show_view_priv` = \'N\' AND
            BINARY `Create_routine_priv` = \'N\' AND
            BINARY `Alter_routine_priv` = \'N\' AND
            BINARY `Execute_priv` = \'N\' AND
            BINARY `Event_priv` = \'N\' AND
            BINARY `Trigger_priv` = \'N\''
;

        
$query '
            (
                SELECT `User`, `Host`, ' 
$listOfPrivileges ' \'*\' AS `Db`, \'g\' AS `Type`
                FROM `mysql`.`user`
                WHERE NOT (' 
$listOfComparedPrivileges ')
            )
            UNION
            (
                SELECT `User`, `Host`, ' 
$listOfPrivileges ' `Db`, \'d\' AS `Type`
                FROM `mysql`.`db`
                WHERE \'' 
$this->dbi->escapeString($db) . '\' LIKE `Db` AND NOT (' $listOfComparedPrivileges ')
            )
            ORDER BY `User` ASC, `Host` ASC, `Db` ASC;
        '
;
        
$result $this->dbi->query($query);
        if (
$result === false) {
            return [];
        }

        
$privileges = [];
        while (
$row $this->dbi->fetchAssoc($result)) {
            
$privileges[] = $row;
        }

        return 
$privileges;
    }

    
/**
     * @param string $db    database name
     * @param string $table table name
     *
     * @return array
     */
    
private function getTablePrivileges(string $dbstring $table): array
    {
        
$query '
            SELECT `User`, `Host`, `Db`, \'t\' AS `Type`, `Table_name`, `Table_priv`
            FROM `mysql`.`tables_priv`
            WHERE
                ? LIKE `Db` AND
                ? LIKE `Table_name` AND
                NOT (`Table_priv` = \'\' AND Column_priv = \'\')
            ORDER BY `User` ASC, `Host` ASC, `Db` ASC, `Table_priv` ASC;
        '
;
        
$statement $this->dbi->prepare($query);
        if (
$statement === false
            
|| ! $statement->bind_param('ss'$db$table)
            || ! 
$statement->execute()
        ) {
            return [];
        }

        
$result $statement->get_result();
        
$statement->close();
        if (
$result === false) {
            return [];
        }

        
$privileges = [];
        while (
$row $this->dbi->fetchAssoc($result)) {
            
$privileges[] = $row;
        }

        return 
$privileges;
    }

    
/**
     * @param string $db database name
     *
     * @return array
     */
    
private function getRoutinesPrivileges(string $db): array
    {
        
$query '
            SELECT *, \'r\' AS `Type`
            FROM `mysql`.`procs_priv`
            WHERE Db = \'' 
$this->dbi->escapeString($db) . '\';
        '
;
        
$result $this->dbi->query($query);
        if (
$result === false) {
            return [];
        }

        
$privileges = [];
        while (
$row $this->dbi->fetchAssoc($result)) {
            
$privileges[] = $row;
        }

        return 
$privileges;
    }

    
/**
     * Get HTML error for View Users form
     * For non superusers such as grant/create users
     *
     * @return string
     */
    
public function getHtmlForViewUsersError()
    {
        return 
Message::error(
            
__('Not enough privilege to view users.')
        )->
getDisplay();
    }

    
/**
     * Returns edit, revoke or export link for a user.
     *
     * @param string $linktype    The link type (edit | revoke | export)
     * @param string $username    User name
     * @param string $hostname    Host name
     * @param string $dbname      Database name
     * @param string $tablename   Table name
     * @param string $routinename Routine name
     * @param string $initial     Initial value
     *
     * @return string HTML code with link
     */
    
public function getUserLink(
        
$linktype,
        
$username,
        
$hostname,
        
$dbname '',
        
$tablename '',
        
$routinename '',
        
$initial ''
    
) {
        
$html '<a';
        switch (
$linktype) {
            case 
'edit':
                
$html .= ' class="edit_user_anchor"';
                break;
            case 
'export':
                
$html .= ' class="export_user_anchor ajax"';
                break;
        }
        
$params = [
            
'username' => $username,
            
'hostname' => $hostname,
        ];
        switch (
$linktype) {
            case 
'edit':
                
$params['dbname'] = Util::escapeMysqlWildcards($dbname);
                
$params['tablename'] = $tablename;
                
$params['routinename'] = $routinename;
                break;
            case 
'revoke':
                
$params['dbname'] = Util::escapeMysqlWildcards($dbname);
                
$params['tablename'] = $tablename;
                
$params['routinename'] = $routinename;
                
$params['revokeall'] = 1;
                break;
            case 
'export':
                
$params['initial'] = $initial;
                
$params['export'] = 1;
                break;
        }

        
$html .= ' href="' Url::getFromRoute('/server/privileges');
        if (
$linktype === 'revoke') {
            
$html .= '" data-post="' Url::getCommon($params'');
        } else {
            
$html .= Url::getCommon($params'&');
        }
        
$html .= '">';

        switch (
$linktype) {
            case 
'edit':
                
$html .= Generator::getIcon('b_usredit'__('Edit privileges'));
                break;
            case 
'revoke':
                
$html .= Generator::getIcon('b_usrdrop'__('Revoke'));
                break;
            case 
'export':
                
$html .= Generator::getIcon('b_tblexport'__('Export'));
                break;
        }

        return 
$html '</a>';
    }

    
/**
     * Returns number of defined user groups
     *
     * @return int
     */
    
public function getUserGroupCount()
    {
        
$cfgRelation $this->relation->getRelationsParam();
        
$user_group_table Util::backquote($cfgRelation['db'])
            . 
'.' Util::backquote($cfgRelation['usergroups']);
        
$sql_query 'SELECT COUNT(*) FROM ' $user_group_table;

        return 
$this->dbi->fetchValue(
            
$sql_query,
            
0,
            
0,
            
DatabaseInterface::CONNECT_CONTROL
        
);
    }

    
/**
     * Returns name of user group that user is part of
     *
     * @param string $username User name
     *
     * @return mixed|null usergroup if found or null if not found
     */
    
public function getUserGroupForUser($username)
    {
        
$cfgRelation $this->relation->getRelationsParam();

        if (empty(
$cfgRelation['db'])
            || empty(
$cfgRelation['users'])
        ) {
            return 
null;
        }

        
$user_table Util::backquote($cfgRelation['db'])
            . 
'.' Util::backquote($cfgRelation['users']);
        
$sql_query 'SELECT `usergroup` FROM ' $user_table
            
' WHERE `username` = \'' $username '\''
            
' LIMIT 1';

        
$usergroup $this->dbi->fetchValue(
            
$sql_query,
            
0,
            
0,
            
DatabaseInterface::CONNECT_CONTROL
        
);

        if (
$usergroup === false) {
            return 
null;
        }

        return 
$usergroup;
    }

    
/**
     * This function return the extra data array for the ajax behavior
     *
     * @param string $password  password
     * @param string $sql_query sql query
     * @param string $hostname  hostname
     * @param string $username  username
     *
     * @return array
     */
    
public function getExtraDataForAjaxBehavior(
        
$password,
        
$sql_query,
        
$hostname,
        
$username
    
) {
        if (isset(
$GLOBALS['dbname'])) {
            
//if (preg_match('/\\\\(?:_|%)/i', $dbname)) {
            
if (preg_match('/(?<!\\\\)(?:_|%)/'$GLOBALS['dbname'])) {
                
$dbname_is_wildcard true;
            } else {
                
$dbname_is_wildcard false;
            }
        }

        
$user_group_count 0;
        if (
$GLOBALS['cfgRelation']['menuswork']) {
            
$user_group_count $this->getUserGroupCount();
        }

        
$extra_data = [];
        if (
strlen($sql_query) > 0) {
            
$extra_data['sql_query'] = Generator::getMessage(''$sql_query);
        }

        if (isset(
$_POST['change_copy'])) {
            
$cfgRelation $this->relation->getRelationsParam();
            
$user = [
                
'name' => $username,
                
'host' => $hostname,
                
'has_password' => ! empty($password) || isset($_POST['pma_pw']),
                
'privileges' => implode(', '$this->extractPrivInfo(nulltrue)),
                
'has_group' => ! empty($cfgRelation['users']) && ! empty($cfgRelation['usergroups']),
                
'has_group_edit' => $cfgRelation['menuswork'] && $user_group_count 0,
                
'has_grant' => isset($_POST['Grant_priv']) && $_POST['Grant_priv'] === 'Y',
            ];
            
$extra_data['new_user_string'] = $this->template->render('server/privileges/new_user_ajax', [
                
'user' => $user,
                
'is_grantuser' => $this->dbi->isGrantUser(),
                
'initial' => $_GET['initial'] ?? '',
            ]);

            
/**
             * Generate the string for this alphabet's initial, to update the user
             * pagination
             */
            
$new_user_initial mb_strtoupper(
                
mb_substr($username01)
            );
            
$newUserInitialString '<a href="';
            
$newUserInitialString .= Url::getFromRoute('/server/privileges', ['initial' => $new_user_initial]);
            
$newUserInitialString .= '">' $new_user_initial '</a>';
            
$extra_data['new_user_initial'] = $new_user_initial;
            
$extra_data['new_user_initial_string'] = $newUserInitialString;
        }

        if (isset(
$_POST['update_privs'])) {
            
$extra_data['db_specific_privs'] = false;
            
$extra_data['db_wildcard_privs'] = false;
            if (isset(
$dbname_is_wildcard)) {
                
$extra_data['db_specific_privs'] = ! $dbname_is_wildcard;
                
$extra_data['db_wildcard_privs'] = $dbname_is_wildcard;
            }
            
$new_privileges implode(', '$this->extractPrivInfo(nulltrue));

            
$extra_data['new_privileges'] = $new_privileges;
        }

        if (isset(
$_GET['validate_username'])) {
            
$sql_query "SELECT * FROM `mysql`.`user` WHERE `User` = '"
                
$this->dbi->escapeString($_GET['username']) . "';";
            
$res $this->dbi->query($sql_query);
            
$row $this->dbi->fetchRow($res);
            if (empty(
$row)) {
                
$extra_data['user_exists'] = false;
            } else {
                
$extra_data['user_exists'] = true;
            }
        }

        return 
$extra_data;
    }

    
/**
     * no db name given, so we want all privs for the given user
     * db name was given, so we want all user specific rights for this db
     * So this function returns user rights as an array
     *
     * @param string $username username
     * @param string $hostname host name
     * @param string $type     database or table
     * @param string $dbname   database name
     *
     * @return array database rights
     */
    
public function getUserSpecificRights($username$hostname$type$dbname '')
    {
        
$user_host_condition ' WHERE `User`'
            
" = '" $this->dbi->escapeString($username) . "'"
            
' AND `Host`'
            
" = '" $this->dbi->escapeString($hostname) . "'";

        if (
$type === 'database') {
            
$tables_to_search_for_users = [
                
'tables_priv',
                
'columns_priv',
                
'procs_priv',
            ];
            
$dbOrTableName 'Db';
        } elseif (
$type === 'table') {
            
$user_host_condition .= " AND `Db` LIKE '"
                
$this->dbi->escapeString($dbname) . "'";
            
$tables_to_search_for_users = ['columns_priv'];
            
$dbOrTableName 'Table_name';
        } else { 
// routine
            
$user_host_condition .= " AND `Db` LIKE '"
                
$this->dbi->escapeString($dbname) . "'";
            
$tables_to_search_for_users = ['procs_priv'];
            
$dbOrTableName 'Routine_name';
        }

        
// we also want privileges for this user not in table `db` but in other table
        
$tables $this->dbi->fetchResult('SHOW TABLES FROM `mysql`;');

        
$db_rights_sqls = [];
        foreach (
$tables_to_search_for_users as $table_search_in) {
            if (! 
in_array($table_search_in$tables)) {
                continue;
            }

            
$db_rights_sqls[] = '
                SELECT DISTINCT `' 
$dbOrTableName '`
                FROM `mysql`.' 
Util::backquote($table_search_in)
               . 
$user_host_condition;
        }

        
$user_defaults = [
            
$dbOrTableName  => '',
            
'Grant_priv'    => 'N',
            
'privs'         => ['USAGE'],
            
'Column_priv'   => true,
        ];

        
// for the rights
        
$db_rights = [];

        
$db_rights_sql '(' implode(') UNION ('$db_rights_sqls) . ')'
            
' ORDER BY `' $dbOrTableName '` ASC';

        
$db_rights_result $this->dbi->query($db_rights_sql);

        while (
$db_rights_row $this->dbi->fetchAssoc($db_rights_result)) {
            
$db_rights_row array_merge($user_defaults$db_rights_row);
            if (
$type === 'database') {
                
// only Db names in the table `mysql`.`db` uses wildcards
                // as we are in the db specific rights display we want
                // all db names escaped, also from other sources
                
$db_rights_row['Db'] = Util::escapeMysqlWildcards(
                    
$db_rights_row['Db']
                );
            }
            
$db_rights[$db_rights_row[$dbOrTableName]] = $db_rights_row;
        }

        
$this->dbi->freeResult($db_rights_result);

        if (
$type === 'database') {
            
$sql_query 'SELECT * FROM `mysql`.`db`'
                
$user_host_condition ' ORDER BY `Db` ASC';
        } elseif (
$type === 'table') {
            
$sql_query 'SELECT `Table_name`,'
                
' `Table_priv`,'
                
' IF(`Column_priv` = _latin1 \'\', 0, 1)'
                
' AS \'Column_priv\''
                
' FROM `mysql`.`tables_priv`'
                
$user_host_condition
                
' ORDER BY `Table_name` ASC;';
        } else {
            
$sql_query 'SELECT `Routine_name`, `Proc_priv`'
                
' FROM `mysql`.`procs_priv`'
                
$user_host_condition
                
' ORDER BY `Routine_name`';
        }

        
$result $this->dbi->query($sql_query);

        while (
$row $this->dbi->fetchAssoc($result)) {
            if (isset(
$db_rights[$row[$dbOrTableName]])) {
                
$db_rights[$row[$dbOrTableName]]
                    = 
array_merge($db_rights[$row[$dbOrTableName]], $row);
            } else {
                
$db_rights[$row[$dbOrTableName]] = $row;
            }
            if (
$type !== 'database') {
                continue;
            }

            
// there are db specific rights for this user
            // so we can drop this db rights
            
$db_rights[$row['Db']]['can_delete'] = true;
        }
        
$this->dbi->freeResult($result);

        return 
$db_rights;
    }

    
/**
     * Parses Proc_priv data
     *
     * @param string $privs Proc_priv
     *
     * @return array
     */
    
public function parseProcPriv($privs)
    {
        
$result = [
            
'Alter_routine_priv' => 'N',
            
'Execute_priv'       => 'N',
            
'Grant_priv'         => 'N',
        ];
        foreach (
explode(',', (string) $privs) as $priv) {
            if (
$priv === 'Alter Routine') {
                
$result['Alter_routine_priv'] = 'Y';
            } else {
                
$result[$priv '_priv'] = 'Y';
            }
        }

        return 
$result;
    }

    
/**
     * Get a HTML table for display user's table specific or database specific rights
     *
     * @param string $username username
     * @param string $hostname host name
     * @param string $type     database, table or routine
     * @param string $dbname   database name
     *
     * @return string
     */
    
public function getHtmlForAllTableSpecificRights(
        
$username,
        
$hostname,
        
$type,
        
$dbname ''
    
) {
        
$uiData = [
            
'database' => [
                
'form_id'        => 'database_specific_priv',
                
'sub_menu_label' => __('Database'),
                
'legend'         => __('Database-specific privileges'),
                
'type_label'     => __('Database'),
            ],
            
'table' => [
                
'form_id'        => 'table_specific_priv',
                
'sub_menu_label' => __('Table'),
                
'legend'         => __('Table-specific privileges'),
                
'type_label'     => __('Table'),
            ],
            
'routine' => [
                
'form_id'        => 'routine_specific_priv',
                
'sub_menu_label' => __('Routine'),
                
'legend'         => __('Routine-specific privileges'),
                
'type_label'     => __('Routine'),
            ],
        ];

        
/**
         * no db name given, so we want all privs for the given user
         * db name was given, so we want all user specific rights for this db
         */
        
$db_rights $this->getUserSpecificRights($username$hostname$type$dbname);
        
ksort($db_rights);

        
$foundRows = [];
        
$privileges = [];
        foreach (
$db_rights as $row) {
            
$onePrivilege = [];

            
$paramTableName '';
            
$paramRoutineName '';

            if (
$type === 'database') {
                
$name $row['Db'];
                
$onePrivilege['grant']        = $row['Grant_priv'] === 'Y';
                
$onePrivilege['table_privs']   = ! empty($row['Table_priv'])
                    || ! empty(
$row['Column_priv']);
                
$onePrivilege['privileges'] = implode(','$this->extractPrivInfo($rowtrue));

                
$paramDbName $row['Db'];
            } elseif (
$type === 'table') {
                
$name $row['Table_name'];
                
$onePrivilege['grant'] = in_array(
                    
'Grant',
                    
explode(','$row['Table_priv'])
                );
                
$onePrivilege['column_privs']  = ! empty($row['Column_priv']);
                
$onePrivilege['privileges'] = implode(','$this->extractPrivInfo($rowtrue));

                
$paramDbName $dbname;
                
$paramTableName $row['Table_name'];
            } else { 
// routine
                
$name $row['Routine_name'];
                
$onePrivilege['grant'] = in_array(
                    
'Grant',
                    
explode(','$row['Proc_priv'])
                );

                
$privs $this->parseProcPriv($row['Proc_priv']);
                
$onePrivilege['privileges'] = implode(
                    
',',
                    
$this->extractPrivInfo($privstrue)
                );

                
$paramDbName $dbname;
                
$paramRoutineName $row['Routine_name'];
            }

            
$foundRows[] = $name;
            
$onePrivilege['name'] = $name;

            
$onePrivilege['edit_link'] = '';
            if (
$this->dbi->isGrantUser()) {
                
$onePrivilege['edit_link'] = $this->getUserLink(
                    
'edit',
                    
$username,
                    
$hostname,
                    
$paramDbName,
                    
$paramTableName,
                    
$paramRoutineName
                
);
            }

            
$onePrivilege['revoke_link'] = '';
            if (
$type !== 'database' || ! empty($row['can_delete'])) {
                
$onePrivilege['revoke_link'] = $this->getUserLink(
                    
'revoke',
                    
$username,
                    
$hostname,
                    
$paramDbName,
                    
$paramTableName,
                    
$paramRoutineName
                
);
            }

            
$privileges[] = $onePrivilege;
        }

        
$data $uiData[$type];
        
$data['privileges'] = $privileges;
        
$data['username']   = $username;
        
$data['hostname']   = $hostname;
        
$data['database']   = $dbname;
        
$data['type']       = $type;

        if (
$type === 'database') {
            
// we already have the list of databases from libraries/common.inc.php
            // via $pma = new PMA;
            
$pred_db_array $GLOBALS['dblist']->databases;
            
$databases_to_skip = [
                
'information_schema',
                
'performance_schema',
            ];

            
$databases = [];
            
$escaped_databases = [];
            if (! empty(
$pred_db_array)) {
                foreach (
$pred_db_array as $current_db) {
                    if (
in_array($current_db$databases_to_skip)) {
                        continue;
                    }
                    
$current_db_escaped Util::escapeMysqlWildcards($current_db);
                    
// cannot use array_diff() once, outside of the loop,
                    // because the list of databases has special characters
                    // already escaped in $foundRows,
                    // contrary to the output of SHOW DATABASES
                    
if (in_array($current_db_escaped$foundRows)) {
                        continue;
                    }
                    
$databases[] = $current_db;
                    
$escaped_databases[] = $current_db_escaped;
                }
            }
            
$data['databases'] = $databases;
            
$data['escaped_databases'] = $escaped_databases;
        } elseif (
$type === 'table') {
            
$result = @$this->dbi->tryQuery(
                
'SHOW TABLES FROM ' Util::backquote($dbname),
                
DatabaseInterface::CONNECT_USER,
                
DatabaseInterface::QUERY_STORE
            
);

            
$tables = [];
            if (
$result) {
                while (
$row $this->dbi->fetchRow($result)) {
                    if (
in_array($row[0], $foundRows)) {
                        continue;
                    }

                    
$tables[] = $row[0];
                }
                
$this->dbi->freeResult($result);
            }
            
$data['tables'] = $tables;
        } else { 
// routine
            
$routineData $this->dbi->getRoutines($dbname);

            
$routines = [];
            foreach (
$routineData as $routine) {
                if (
in_array($routine['name'], $foundRows)) {
                    continue;
                }

                
$routines[] = $routine['name'];
            }
            
$data['routines'] = $routines;
        }

        return 
$this->template->render('server/privileges/privileges_summary'$data);
    }

    
/**
     * Get HTML for display the users overview
     * (if less than 50 users, display them immediately)
     *
     * @param array  $result         ran sql query
     * @param array  $db_rights      user's database rights array
     * @param string $themeImagePath a image source link
     * @param string $text_dir       text directory
     *
     * @return string HTML snippet
     */
    
public function getUsersOverview($result, array $db_rights$themeImagePath$text_dir)
    {
        
$cfgRelation $this->relation->getRelationsParam();

        while (
$row $this->dbi->fetchAssoc($result)) {
            
$row['privs'] = $this->extractPrivInfo($rowtrue);
            
$db_rights[$row['User']][$row['Host']] = $row;
        }
        
$this->dbi->freeResult($result);

        
$user_group_count 0;
        if (
$cfgRelation['menuswork']) {
            
$sql_query 'SELECT * FROM ' Util::backquote($cfgRelation['db'])
                . 
'.' Util::backquote($cfgRelation['users']);
            
$result $this->relation->queryAsControlUser($sql_queryfalse);
            
$group_assignment = [];
            if (
$result) {
                while (
$row $this->dbi->fetchAssoc($result)) {
                    
$group_assignment[$row['username']] = $row['usergroup'];
                }
            }
            
$this->dbi->freeResult($result);

            
$user_group_count $this->getUserGroupCount();
        }

        
$hosts = [];
        foreach (
$db_rights as $user) {
            
ksort($user);
            foreach (
$user as $host) {
                
$check_plugin_query 'SELECT * FROM `mysql`.`user` WHERE '
                    
"`User` = '" $host['User'] . "' AND `Host` = '"
                    
$host['Host'] . "'";
                
$res $this->dbi->fetchSingleRow($check_plugin_query);

                
$hasPassword false;
                if ((isset(
$res['authentication_string'])
                    && ! empty(
$res['authentication_string']))
                    || (isset(
$res['Password'])
                    && ! empty(
$res['Password']))
                ) {
                    
$hasPassword true;
                }

                
$hosts[] = [
                    
'user' => $host['User'],
                    
'host' => $host['Host'],
                    
'has_password' => $hasPassword,
                    
'has_select_priv' => isset($host['Select_priv']),
                    
'privileges' => $host['privs'],
                    
'group' => $group_assignment[$host['User']] ?? '',
                    
'has_grant' => $host['Grant_priv'] === 'Y',
                ];
            }
        }

        return 
$this->template->render('server/privileges/users_overview', [
            
'menus_work' => $cfgRelation['menuswork'],
            
'user_group_count' => $user_group_count,
            
'theme_image_path' => $themeImagePath,
            
'text_dir' => $text_dir,
            
'initial' => $_GET['initial'] ?? '',
            
'hosts' => $hosts,
            
'is_grantuser' => $this->dbi->isGrantUser(),
            
'is_createuser' => $this->dbi->isCreateUser(),
        ]);
    }

    
/**
     * Get HTML for Displays the initials
     *
     * @param array $array_initials array for all initials, even non A-Z
     *
     * @return string HTML snippet
     */
    
public function getHtmlForInitials(array $array_initials)
    {
        
// initialize to false the letters A-Z
        
for ($letter_counter 1$letter_counter 27$letter_counter++) {
            if (isset(
$array_initials[mb_chr($letter_counter 64)])) {
                continue;
            }

            
$array_initials[mb_chr($letter_counter 64)] = false;
        }

        
$initials $this->dbi->tryQuery(
            
'SELECT DISTINCT UPPER(LEFT(`User`,1)) FROM `user`'
            
' ORDER BY UPPER(LEFT(`User`,1)) ASC',
            
DatabaseInterface::CONNECT_USER,
            
DatabaseInterface::QUERY_STORE
        
);
        if (
$initials) {
            while ([
$tmp_initial] = $this->dbi->fetchRow($initials)) {
                
$array_initials[$tmp_initial] = true;
            }
        }

        
// Display the initials, which can be any characters, not
        // just letters. For letters A-Z, we add the non-used letters
        // as greyed out.

        
uksort($array_initials'strnatcasecmp');

        return 
$this->template->render('server/privileges/initials_row', [
            
'array_initials' => $array_initials,
            
'initial' => $_GET['initial'] ?? null,
        ]);
    }

    
/**
     * Get the database rights array for Display user overview
     *
     * @return array    database rights array
     */
    
public function getDbRightsForUserOverview()
    {
        
// we also want users not in table `user` but in other table
        
$tables $this->dbi->fetchResult('SHOW TABLES FROM `mysql`;');

        
$tablesSearchForUsers = [
            
'user',
            
'db',
            
'tables_priv',
            
'columns_priv',
            
'procs_priv',
        ];

        
$db_rights_sqls = [];
        foreach (
$tablesSearchForUsers as $table_search_in) {
            if (! 
in_array($table_search_in$tables)) {
                continue;
            }

            
$db_rights_sqls[] = 'SELECT DISTINCT `User`, `Host` FROM `mysql`.`'
                
$table_search_in '` '
                
. (isset($_GET['initial'])
                ? 
$this->rangeOfUsers($_GET['initial'])
                : 
'');
        }
        
$user_defaults = [
            
'User'       => '',
            
'Host'       => '%',
            
'Password'   => '?',
            
'Grant_priv' => 'N',
            
'privs'      => ['USAGE'],
        ];

        
// for the rights
        
$db_rights = [];

        
$db_rights_sql '(' implode(') UNION ('$db_rights_sqls) . ')'
            
' ORDER BY `User` ASC, `Host` ASC';

        
$db_rights_result $this->dbi->query($db_rights_sql);

        while (
$db_rights_row $this->dbi->fetchAssoc($db_rights_result)) {
            
$db_rights_row array_merge($user_defaults$db_rights_row);
            
$db_rights[$db_rights_row['User']][$db_rights_row['Host']]
                = 
$db_rights_row;
        }
        
$this->dbi->freeResult($db_rights_result);
        
ksort($db_rights);

        return 
$db_rights;
    }

    
/**
     * Delete user and get message and sql query for delete user in privileges
     *
     * @param array $queries queries
     *
     * @return array Message
     */
    
public function deleteUser(array $queries)
    {
        
$sql_query '';
        if (empty(
$queries)) {
            
$message Message::error(__('No users selected for deleting!'));
        } else {
            if (
$_POST['mode'] == 3) {
                
$queries[] = '# ' __('Reloading the privileges') . ' â€¦';
                
$queries[] = 'FLUSH PRIVILEGES;';
            }
            
$drop_user_error '';
            foreach (
$queries as $sql_query) {
                if (
$sql_query[0] === '#') {
                    continue;
                }

                if (
$this->dbi->tryQuery($sql_query)) {
                    continue;
                }

                
$drop_user_error .= $this->dbi->getError() . "\n";
            }
            
// tracking sets this, causing the deleted db to be shown in navi
            
unset($GLOBALS['db']);

            
$sql_query implode("\n"$queries);
            if (! empty(
$drop_user_error)) {
                
$message Message::rawError($drop_user_error);
            } else {
                
$message Message::success(
                    
__('The selected users have been deleted successfully.')
                );
            }
        }

        return [
            
$sql_query,
            
$message,
        ];
    }

    
/**
     * Update the privileges and return the success or error message
     *
     * @return array success message or error message for update
     */
    
public function updatePrivileges(
        
string $username,
        
string $hostname,
        
string $tablename,
        
string $dbname,
        
string $itemType
    
): array {
        
$db_and_table $this->wildcardEscapeForGrant($dbname$tablename);

        
$sql_query0 'REVOKE ALL PRIVILEGES ON ' $itemType ' ' $db_and_table
            
' FROM \'' $this->dbi->escapeString($username)
            . 
'\'@\'' $this->dbi->escapeString($hostname) . '\';';

        if (! isset(
$_POST['Grant_priv']) || $_POST['Grant_priv'] !== 'Y') {
            
$sql_query1 'REVOKE GRANT OPTION ON ' $itemType ' ' $db_and_table
                
' FROM \'' $this->dbi->escapeString($username) . '\'@\''
                
$this->dbi->escapeString($hostname) . '\';';
        } else {
            
$sql_query1 '';
        }

        
$grantBackQuery null;
        
$alterUserQuery null;

        
// Should not do a GRANT USAGE for a table-specific privilege, it
        // causes problems later (cannot revoke it)
        
if (! (strlen($tablename) > 0
            
&& implode(''$this->extractPrivInfo()) === 'USAGE')
        ) {
            [
$grantBackQuery$alterUserQuery] = $this->generateQueriesForUpdatePrivileges(
                
$itemType,
                
$db_and_table,
                
$username,
                
$hostname,
                
$dbname
            
);
        }
        if (! 
$this->dbi->tryQuery($sql_query0)) {
            
// This might fail when the executing user does not have
            // ALL PRIVILEGES themselves.
            // See https://github.com/phpmyadmin/phpmyadmin/issues/9673
            
$sql_query0 '';
        }
        if (! empty(
$sql_query1) && ! $this->dbi->tryQuery($sql_query1)) {
            
// this one may fail, too...
            
$sql_query1 '';
        }

        if (
$grantBackQuery !== null) {
            
$this->dbi->query($grantBackQuery);
        } else {
            
$grantBackQuery '';
        }

        if (
$alterUserQuery !== null) {
            
$this->dbi->query($alterUserQuery);
        } else {
            
$alterUserQuery '';
        }

        
$sql_query $sql_query0 ' ' $sql_query1 ' ' $grantBackQuery ' ' $alterUserQuery;
        
$message Message::success(__('You have updated the privileges for %s.'));
        
$message->addParam('\'' $username '\'@\'' $hostname '\'');

        return [
            
$sql_query,
            
$message,
        ];
    }

    
/**
     * Generate the query for the GRANTS and requirements + limits
     *
     * @return array<int,string|null>
     */
    
private function generateQueriesForUpdatePrivileges(
        
string $itemType,
        
string $db_and_table,
        
string $username,
        
string $hostname,
        
string $dbname
    
): array {
        
$alterUserQuery null;

        
$grantBackQuery 'GRANT ' implode(', '$this->extractPrivInfo())
            . 
' ON ' $itemType ' ' $db_and_table
            
' TO \'' $this->dbi->escapeString($username) . '\'@\''
            
$this->dbi->escapeString($hostname) . '\'';

        
$isMySqlOrPercona Util::getServerType() === 'MySQL' || Util::getServerType() === 'Percona Server';
        
$needsToUseAlter $isMySqlOrPercona && $this->dbi->getVersion() >= 80011;

        if (
$needsToUseAlter) {
            
$alterUserQuery 'ALTER USER \'' $this->dbi->escapeString($username) . '\'@\''
            
$this->dbi->escapeString($hostname) . '\' ';
        }

        if (
strlen($dbname) === 0) {
            
// add REQUIRE clause
            
if ($needsToUseAlter) {
                
$alterUserQuery .= $this->getRequireClause();
            } else {
                
$grantBackQuery .= $this->getRequireClause();
            }
        }

        if ((isset(
$_POST['Grant_priv']) && $_POST['Grant_priv'] === 'Y')
            || (
strlen($dbname) === 0
            
&& (isset($_POST['max_questions']) || isset($_POST['max_connections'])
            || isset(
$_POST['max_updates'])
            || isset(
$_POST['max_user_connections'])))
        ) {
            if (
$needsToUseAlter) {
                
$alterUserQuery .= $this->getWithClauseForAddUserAndUpdatePrivs();
            } else {
                
$grantBackQuery .= $this->getWithClauseForAddUserAndUpdatePrivs();
            }
        }
        
$grantBackQuery .= ';';

        if (
$needsToUseAlter) {
            
$alterUserQuery .= ';';
        }

        return [
$grantBackQuery$alterUserQuery];
    }

    
/**
     * Get List of information: Changes / copies a user
     *
     * @return array
     */
    
public function getDataForChangeOrCopyUser()
    {
        
$queries null;
        
$password null;

        if (isset(
$_POST['change_copy'])) {
            
$user_host_condition ' WHERE `User` = '
                
"'" $this->dbi->escapeString($_POST['old_username']) . "'"
                
' AND `Host` = '
                
"'" $this->dbi->escapeString($_POST['old_hostname']) . "';";
            
$row $this->dbi->fetchSingleRow(
                
'SELECT * FROM `mysql`.`user` ' $user_host_condition
            
);
            if (! 
$row) {
                
$response Response::getInstance();
                
$response->addHTML(
                    
Message::notice(__('No user found.'))->getDisplay()
                );
                unset(
$_POST['change_copy']);
            } else {
                foreach (
$row as $key => $value) {
                    
$GLOBALS[$key] = $value;
                }
                
$serverVersion $this->dbi->getVersion();
                
// Recent MySQL versions have the field "Password" in mysql.user,
                // so the previous extract creates $row['Password'] but this script
                // uses $password
                
if (! isset($row['password']) && isset($row['Password'])) {
                    
$row['password'] = $row['Password'];
                }
                if (
Util::getServerType() === 'MySQL'
                    
&& $serverVersion >= 50606
                    
&& $serverVersion 50706
                    
&& ((isset($row['authentication_string'])
                    && empty(
$row['password']))
                    || (isset(
$row['plugin'])
                    && 
$row['plugin'] === 'sha256_password'))
                ) {
                    
$row['password'] = $row['authentication_string'];
                }

                if (
Util::getServerType() === 'MariaDB'
                    
&& $serverVersion >= 50500
                    
&& isset($row['authentication_string'])
                    && empty(
$row['password'])
                ) {
                    
$row['password'] = $row['authentication_string'];
                }

                
// Always use 'authentication_string' column
                // for MySQL 5.7.6+ since it does not have
                // the 'password' column at all
                
if (in_array(Util::getServerType(), ['MySQL''Percona Server'])
                    && 
$serverVersion >= 50706
                    
&& isset($row['authentication_string'])
                ) {
                    
$row['password'] = $row['authentication_string'];
                }
                
$password $row['password'];
                
$queries = [];
            }
        }

        return [
            
$queries,
            
$password,
        ];
    }

    
/**
     * Update Data for information: Deletes users
     *
     * @param array $queries queries array
     *
     * @return array
     */
    
public function getDataForDeleteUsers($queries)
    {
        if (isset(
$_POST['change_copy'])) {
            
$selected_usr = [
                
$_POST['old_username'] . '&amp;#27;' $_POST['old_hostname'],
            ];
        } else {
            
// null happens when no user was selected
            
$selected_usr $_POST['selected_usr'] ?? null;
            
$queries = [];
        }

        
// this happens, was seen in https://reports.phpmyadmin.net/reports/view/17146
        
if (! is_array($selected_usr)) {
            return [];
        }

        foreach (
$selected_usr as $each_user) {
            [
$this_user$this_host] = explode('&amp;#27;'$each_user);
            
$queries[] = '# '
                
sprintf(
                    
__('Deleting %s'),
                    
'\'' $this_user '\'@\'' $this_host '\''
                
)
                . 
' ...';
            
$queries[] = 'DROP USER \''
                
$this->dbi->escapeString($this_user)
                . 
'\'@\'' $this->dbi->escapeString($this_host) . '\';';
            
$this->relationCleanup->user($this_user);

            if (! isset(
$_POST['drop_users_db'])) {
                continue;
            }

            
$queries[] = 'DROP DATABASE IF EXISTS '
                
Util::backquote($this_user) . ';';
            
$GLOBALS['reload'] = true;
        }

        return 
$queries;
    }

    
/**
     * update Message For Reload
     */
    
public function updateMessageForReload(): ?Message
    
{
        
$message null;
        if (isset(
$_GET['flush_privileges'])) {
            
$sql_query 'FLUSH PRIVILEGES;';
            
$this->dbi->query($sql_query);
            
$message Message::success(
                
__('The privileges were reloaded successfully.')
            );
        }

        if (isset(
$_GET['validate_username'])) {
            
$message Message::success();
        }

        return 
$message;
    }

    
/**
     * update Data For Queries from queries_for_display
     *
     * @param array      $queries             queries array
     * @param array|null $queries_for_display queries array for display
     *
     * @return array
     */
    
public function getDataForQueries(array $queries$queries_for_display)
    {
        
$tmp_count 0;
        foreach (
$queries as $sql_query) {
            if (
$sql_query[0] !== '#') {
                
$this->dbi->query($sql_query);
            }
            
// when there is a query containing a hidden password, take it
            // instead of the real query sent
            
if (isset($queries_for_display[$tmp_count])) {
                
$queries[$tmp_count] = $queries_for_display[$tmp_count];
            }
            
$tmp_count++;
        }

        return 
$queries;
    }

    
/**
     * update Data for information: Adds a user
     *
     * @param string|array|null $dbname      db name
     * @param string            $username    user name
     * @param string            $hostname    host name
     * @param string|null       $password    password
     * @param bool              $is_menuwork is_menuwork set?
     *
     * @return array
     */
    
public function addUser(
        
$dbname,
        
$username,
        
$hostname,
        ?
string $password,
        
$is_menuwork
    
) {
        
$message null;
        
$queries null;
        
$queries_for_display null;
        
$sql_query null;

        if (! isset(
$_POST['adduser_submit']) && ! isset($_POST['change_copy'])) {
            return [
                
$message,
                
$queries,
                
$queries_for_display,
                
$sql_query,
                
false// Add user error
            
];
        }

        
$sql_query '';
        
// Some reports where sent to the error reporting server with phpMyAdmin 5.1.0
        // pred_username was reported to be not defined
        
$predUsername $_POST['pred_username'] ?? '';
        if (
$predUsername === 'any') {
            
$username '';
        }
        switch (
$_POST['pred_hostname']) {
            case 
'any':
                
$hostname '%';
                break;
            case 
'localhost':
                
$hostname 'localhost';
                break;
            case 
'hosttable':
                
$hostname '';
                break;
            case 
'thishost':
                
$_user_name $this->dbi->fetchValue('SELECT USER()');
                
$hostname mb_substr(
                    
$_user_name,
                    
mb_strrpos($_user_name'@') + 1
                
);
                unset(
$_user_name);
                break;
        }
        
$sql "SELECT '1' FROM `mysql`.`user`"
            
" WHERE `User` = '" $this->dbi->escapeString($username) . "'"
            
" AND `Host` = '" $this->dbi->escapeString($hostname) . "';";
        if (
$this->dbi->fetchValue($sql) == 1) {
            
$message Message::error(__('The user %s already exists!'));
            
$message->addParam('[em]\'' $username '\'@\'' $hostname '\'[/em]');
            
$_GET['adduser'] = true;

            return [
                
$message,
                
$queries,
                
$queries_for_display,
                
$sql_query,
                
true// Add user error
            
];
        }

        [
            
$create_user_real,
            
$create_user_show,
            
$real_sql_query,
            
$sql_query,
            
$password_set_real,
            
$password_set_show,
            
$alter_real_sql_query,
            
$alter_sql_query,
        ] = 
$this->getSqlQueriesForDisplayAndAddUser(
            
$username,
            
$hostname,
            (
$password ?? '')
        );

        if (empty(
$_POST['change_copy'])) {
            
$_error false;

            if (
$create_user_real !== null) {
                if (! 
$this->dbi->tryQuery($create_user_real)) {
                    
$_error true;
                }
                if (isset(
$password_set_real$_POST['authentication_plugin']) && ! empty($password_set_real)) {
                    
$this->setProperPasswordHashing(
                        
$_POST['authentication_plugin']
                    );
                    if (
$this->dbi->tryQuery($password_set_real)) {
                        
$sql_query .= $password_set_show;
                    }
                }
                
$sql_query $create_user_show $sql_query;
            }

            [
$sql_query$message] = $this->addUserAndCreateDatabase(
                
$_error,
                
$real_sql_query,
                
$sql_query,
                
$username,
                
$hostname,
                
$dbname,
                
$alter_real_sql_query,
                
$alter_sql_query
            
);
            if (! empty(
$_POST['userGroup']) && $is_menuwork) {
                
$this->setUserGroup($GLOBALS['username'], $_POST['userGroup']);
            }

            return [
                
$message,
                
$queries,
                
$queries_for_display,
                
$sql_query,
                
$_error// Add user error if the query fails
            
];
        }

        
// Copy the user group while copying a user
        
$old_usergroup =
            
$_POST['old_usergroup'] ?? null;
        
$this->setUserGroup($_POST['username'], $old_usergroup);

        if (
$create_user_real !== null) {
            
$queries[] = $create_user_real;
        }
        
$queries[] = $real_sql_query;

        if (isset(
$password_set_real$_POST['authentication_plugin']) && ! empty($password_set_real)) {
            
$this->setProperPasswordHashing(
                
$_POST['authentication_plugin']
            );

            
$queries[] = $password_set_real;
        }
        
// we put the query containing the hidden password in
        // $queries_for_display, at the same position occupied
        // by the real query in $queries
        
$tmp_count count($queries);
        if (isset(
$create_user_real)) {
            
$queries_for_display[$tmp_count 2] = $create_user_show;
        }
        if (isset(
$password_set_real) && ! empty($password_set_real)) {
            
$queries_for_display[$tmp_count 3] = $create_user_show;
            
$queries_for_display[$tmp_count 2] = $sql_query;
            
$queries_for_display[$tmp_count 1] = $password_set_show;
        } else {
            
$queries_for_display[$tmp_count 1] = $sql_query;
        }

        return [
            
$message,
            
$queries,
            
$queries_for_display,
            
$sql_query,
            
false// Add user error
        
];
    }

    
/**
     * Sets proper value of `old_passwords` according to
     * the authentication plugin selected
     *
     * @param string $auth_plugin authentication plugin selected
     *
     * @return void
     */
    
public function setProperPasswordHashing($auth_plugin)
    {
        
// Set the hashing method used by PASSWORD()
        // to be of type depending upon $authentication_plugin
        
if ($auth_plugin === 'sha256_password') {
            
$this->dbi->tryQuery('SET `old_passwords` = 2;');
        } elseif (
$auth_plugin === 'mysql_old_password') {
            
$this->dbi->tryQuery('SET `old_passwords` = 1;');
        } else {
            
$this->dbi->tryQuery('SET `old_passwords` = 0;');
        }
    }

    
/**
     * Update DB information: DB, Table, isWildcard
     *
     * @return array
     */
    
public function getDataForDBInfo()
    {
        
$username null;
        
$hostname null;
        
$dbname null;
        
$tablename null;
        
$routinename null;
        
$return_db null;

        if (isset(
$_REQUEST['username'])) {
            
$username = (string) $_REQUEST['username'];
        }
        if (isset(
$_REQUEST['hostname'])) {
            
$hostname = (string) $_REQUEST['hostname'];
        }
        
/**
         * Checks if a dropdown box has been used for selecting a database / table
         */
        
if (Core::isValid($_POST['pred_tablename'])) {
            
$tablename $_POST['pred_tablename'];
        } elseif (
Core::isValid($_REQUEST['tablename'])) {
            
$tablename $_REQUEST['tablename'];
        } else {
            unset(
$tablename);
        }

        if (
Core::isValid($_POST['pred_routinename'])) {
            
$routinename $_POST['pred_routinename'];
        } elseif (
Core::isValid($_REQUEST['routinename'])) {
            
$routinename $_REQUEST['routinename'];
        } else {
            unset(
$routinename);
        }

        if (isset(
$_POST['pred_dbname'])) {
            
$is_valid_pred_dbname true;
            foreach (
$_POST['pred_dbname'] as $key => $db_name) {
                if (! 
Core::isValid($db_name)) {
                    
$is_valid_pred_dbname false;
                    break;
                }
            }
        }

        if (isset(
$_REQUEST['dbname'])) {
            
$is_valid_dbname true;
            if (
is_array($_REQUEST['dbname'])) {
                foreach (
$_REQUEST['dbname'] as $key => $db_name) {
                    if (! 
Core::isValid($db_name)) {
                        
$is_valid_dbname false;
                        break;
                    }
                }
            } else {
                if (! 
Core::isValid($_REQUEST['dbname'])) {
                    
$is_valid_dbname false;
                }
            }
        }

        if (isset(
$is_valid_pred_dbname) && $is_valid_pred_dbname) {
            
$dbname $_POST['pred_dbname'];
            
// If dbname contains only one database.
            
if (count($dbname) === 1) {
                
$dbname $dbname[0];
            }
        } elseif (isset(
$is_valid_dbname) && $is_valid_dbname) {
            
$dbname $_REQUEST['dbname'];
        } else {
            unset(
$dbname$tablename);
        }

        if (isset(
$dbname)) {
            if (
is_array($dbname)) {
                
$db_and_table $dbname;
                
$return_db $dbname;
                foreach (
$db_and_table as $key => $db_name) {
                    
$db_and_table[$key] .= '.';
                }
            } else {
                
$unescaped_db Util::unescapeMysqlWildcards($dbname);
                
$db_and_table Util::backquote($unescaped_db) . '.';
                
$return_db $unescaped_db;
            }
            if (isset(
$tablename)) {
                
$db_and_table .= Util::backquote($tablename);
            } else {
                if (
is_array($db_and_table)) {
                    foreach (
$db_and_table as $key => $db_name) {
                        
$db_and_table[$key] .= '*';
                    }
                } else {
                    
$db_and_table .= '*';
                }
            }
        } else {
            
$db_and_table '*.*';
        }

        
// check if given $dbname is a wildcard or not
        
$databaseNameIsWildcard = ! is_array($dbname ?? '') && preg_match(
            
'/(?<!\\\\)(?:_|%)/',
            
$dbname ?? ''
        
);

        return [
            
$username,
            
$hostname,
            
$return_db,
            
$tablename ?? null,
            
$routinename ?? null,
            
$db_and_table,
            
$databaseNameIsWildcard,
        ];
    }

    
/**
     * Get title and textarea for export user definition in Privileges
     *
     * @param string $username username
     * @param string $hostname host name
     *
     * @return array ($title, $export)
     */
    
public function getListForExportUserDefinition($username$hostname)
    {
        
$export '<textarea class="export" cols="60" rows="15">';

        if (isset(
$_POST['selected_usr'])) {
            
// export privileges for selected users
            
$title __('Privileges');

            
//For removing duplicate entries of users
            
$_POST['selected_usr'] = array_unique($_POST['selected_usr']);

            foreach (
$_POST['selected_usr'] as $export_user) {
                
$export_username mb_substr(
                    
$export_user,
                    
0,
                    (int) 
mb_strpos($export_user'&')
                );
                
$export_hostname mb_substr(
                    
$export_user,
                    
mb_strrpos($export_user';') + 1
                
);
                
$export .= '# '
                    
sprintf(
                        
__('Privileges for %s'),
                        
'`' htmlspecialchars($export_username)
                        . 
'`@`' htmlspecialchars($export_hostname) . '`'
                    
)
                    . 
"\n\n";
                
$export .= $this->getGrants($export_username$export_hostname) . "\n";
            }
        } else {
            
// export privileges for a single user
            
$title __('User') . ' `' htmlspecialchars($username)
                . 
'`@`' htmlspecialchars($hostname) . '`';
            
$export .= $this->getGrants($username$hostname);
        }
        
// remove trailing whitespace
        
$export trim($export);

        
$export .= '</textarea>';

        return [
            
$title,
            
$export,
        ];
    }

    
/**
     * Get HTML for display Add userfieldset
     *
     * @param string $db    the database
     * @param string $table the table name
     *
     * @return string html output
     */
    
public function getAddUserHtmlFieldset($db ''$table '')
    {
        if (! 
$this->dbi->isCreateUser()) {
            return 
'';
        }
        
$rel_params = [];
        
$url_params = ['adduser' => 1];
        if (! empty(
$db)) {
            
$url_params['dbname']
                = 
$rel_params['checkprivsdb']
                    = 
$db;
        }
        if (! empty(
$table)) {
            
$url_params['tablename']
                = 
$rel_params['checkprivstable']
                    = 
$table;
        }

        return 
$this->template->render('server/privileges/add_user_fieldset', [
            
'url_params' => $url_params,
            
'rel_params' => $rel_params,
        ]);
    }

    
/**
     * Get HTML snippet for display user overview page
     *
     * @param string $themeImagePath a image source link
     * @param string $text_dir       text directory
     *
     * @return string
     */
    
public function getHtmlForUserOverview($themeImagePath$text_dir)
    {
        
$password_column 'Password';
        
$server_type Util::getServerType();
        
$serverVersion $this->dbi->getVersion();
        if ((
$server_type === 'MySQL' || $server_type === 'Percona Server')
            && 
$serverVersion >= 50706
        
) {
            
$password_column 'authentication_string';
        }
        
// $sql_query is for the initial-filtered,
        // $sql_query_all is for counting the total no. of users

        
$sql_query $sql_query_all 'SELECT *,' .
            
' IF(`' $password_column "` = _latin1 '', 'N', 'Y') AS 'Password'" .
            
' FROM `mysql`.`user`';

        
$sql_query .= (isset($_GET['initial'])
            ? 
$this->rangeOfUsers($_GET['initial'])
            : 
'');

        
$sql_query .= ' ORDER BY `User` ASC, `Host` ASC;';
        
$sql_query_all .= ' ;';

        
$res $this->dbi->tryQuery(
            
$sql_query,
            
DatabaseInterface::CONNECT_USER,
            
DatabaseInterface::QUERY_STORE
        
);
        
$res_all $this->dbi->tryQuery(
            
$sql_query_all,
            
DatabaseInterface::CONNECT_USER,
            
DatabaseInterface::QUERY_STORE
        
);

        
$errorMessages '';
        if (! 
$res) {
            
// the query failed! This may have two reasons:
            // - the user does not have enough privileges
            // - the privilege tables use a structure of an earlier version.
            // so let's try a more simple query

            
$this->dbi->freeResult($res);
            
$this->dbi->freeResult($res_all);
            
$sql_query 'SELECT * FROM `mysql`.`user`';
            
$res $this->dbi->tryQuery(
                
$sql_query,
                
DatabaseInterface::CONNECT_USER,
                
DatabaseInterface::QUERY_STORE
            
);

            if (! 
$res) {
                
$errorMessages .= $this->getHtmlForViewUsersError();
                
$errorMessages .= $this->getAddUserHtmlFieldset();
            } else {
                
// This message is hardcoded because I will replace it by
                // a automatic repair feature soon.
                
$raw 'Your privilege table structure seems to be older than'
                    
' this MySQL version!<br>'
                    
'Please run the <code>mysql_upgrade</code> command'
                    
' that should be included in your MySQL server distribution'
                    
' to solve this problem!';
                
$errorMessages .= Message::rawError($raw)->getDisplay();
            }
            
$this->dbi->freeResult($res);
        } else {
            
$db_rights $this->getDbRightsForUserOverview();
            
// for all initials, even non A-Z
            
$array_initials = [];

            foreach (
$db_rights as $right) {
                foreach (
$right as $account) {
                    if (empty(
$account['User']) && $account['Host'] === 'localhost') {
                        
$emptyUserNotice Message::notice(
                            
__(
                                
'A user account allowing any user from localhost to '
                                
'connect is present. This will prevent other users '
                                
'from connecting if the host part of their account '
                                
'allows a connection from any (%) host.'
                            
)
                            . 
MySQLDocumentation::show('problems-connecting')
                        )->
getDisplay();
                        break 
2;
                    }
                }
            }

            
/**
             * Displays the initials
             * Also not necessary if there is less than 20 privileges
             */
            
if ($this->dbi->numRows($res_all) > 20) {
                
$initials $this->getHtmlForInitials($array_initials);
            }

            
/**
            * Display the user overview
            * (if less than 50 users, display them immediately)
            */
            
if (isset($_GET['initial'])
                || isset(
$_GET['showall'])
                || 
$this->dbi->numRows($res) < 50
            
) {
                
$usersOverview $this->getUsersOverview(
                    
$res,
                    
$db_rights,
                    
$themeImagePath,
                    
$text_dir
                
);
            }

            
$response Response::getInstance();
            if (! 
$response->isAjax()
                || ! empty(
$_REQUEST['ajax_page_request'])
            ) {
                if (
$GLOBALS['is_reload_priv']) {
                    
$flushnote = new Message(
                        
__(
                            
'Note: phpMyAdmin gets the users’ privileges directly '
                            
'from MySQL’s privilege tables. The content of these '
                            
'tables may differ from the privileges the server uses, '
                            
'if they have been changed manually. In this case, '
                            
'you should %sreload the privileges%s before you continue.'
                        
),
                        
Message::NOTICE
                    
);
                    
$flushnote->addParamHtml(
                        
'<a href="' Url::getFromRoute('/server/privileges', ['flush_privileges' => 1])
                        . 
'" id="reload_privileges_anchor">'
                    
);
                    
$flushnote->addParamHtml('</a>');
                } else {
                    
$flushnote = new Message(
                        
__(
                            
'Note: phpMyAdmin gets the users’ privileges directly '
                            
'from MySQL’s privilege tables. The content of these '
                            
'tables may differ from the privileges the server uses, '
                            
'if they have been changed manually. In this case, '
                            
'the privileges have to be reloaded but currently, you '
                            
'don\'t have the RELOAD privilege.'
                        
)
                        . 
MySQLDocumentation::show(
                            
'privileges-provided',
                            
false,
                            
null,
                            
null,
                            
'priv_reload'
                        
),
                        
Message::NOTICE
                    
);
                }
                
$flushNotice $flushnote->getDisplay();
            }
        }

        return 
$this->template->render('server/privileges/user_overview', [
            
'error_messages' => $errorMessages,
            
'empty_user_notice' => $emptyUserNotice ?? '',
            
'initials' => $initials ?? '',
            
'users_overview' => $usersOverview ?? '',
            
'is_createuser' => $this->dbi->isCreateUser(),
            
'flush_notice' => $flushNotice ?? '',
        ]);
    }

    
/**
     * Get HTML snippet for display user properties
     *
     * @param bool         $dbname_is_wildcard whether database name is wildcard or not
     * @param string       $url_dbname         url database name that urlencode() string
     * @param string       $username           username
     * @param string       $hostname           host name
     * @param string|array $dbname             database name
     * @param string       $tablename          table name
     *
     * @return string
     */
    
public function getHtmlForUserProperties(
        
$dbname_is_wildcard,
        
$url_dbname,
        
$username,
        
$hostname,
        
$dbname,
        
$tablename
    
) {
        global 
$cfg;

        
$sql "SELECT '1' FROM `mysql`.`user`"
            
" WHERE `User` = '" $this->dbi->escapeString($username) . "'"
            
" AND `Host` = '" $this->dbi->escapeString($hostname) . "';";

        
$user_does_not_exists = (bool) ! $this->dbi->fetchValue($sql);

        
$loginInformationFields '';
        if (
$user_does_not_exists) {
            
$loginInformationFields $this->getHtmlForLoginInformationFields();
        }

        
$_params = [
            
'username' => $username,
            
'hostname' => $hostname,
        ];
        if (! 
is_array($dbname) && strlen($dbname) > 0) {
            
$_params['dbname'] = $dbname;
            if (
strlen($tablename) > 0) {
                
$_params['tablename'] = $tablename;
            }
        } else {
            
$_params['dbname'] = $dbname;
        }

        
$privilegesTable $this->getHtmlToDisplayPrivilegesTable(
            
// If $dbname is an array, pass any one db as all have same privs.
            
Core::ifSetOr($dbnameis_array($dbname) ? $dbname[0] : '*''length'),
            
Core::ifSetOr($tablename'*''length')
        );

        
$tableSpecificRights '';
        if (! 
is_array($dbname) && strlen($tablename) === 0
            
&& empty($dbname_is_wildcard)
        ) {
            
// no table name was given, display all table specific rights
            // but only if $dbname contains no wildcards
            
if (strlen($dbname) === 0) {
                
$tableSpecificRights .= $this->getHtmlForAllTableSpecificRights(
                    
$username,
                    
$hostname,
                    
'database'
                
);
            } else {
                
// unescape wildcards in dbname at table level
                
$unescaped_db Util::unescapeMysqlWildcards($dbname);

                
$tableSpecificRights .= $this->getHtmlForAllTableSpecificRights(
                    
$username,
                    
$hostname,
                    
'table',
                    
$unescaped_db
                
);
                
$tableSpecificRights .= $this->getHtmlForAllTableSpecificRights(
                    
$username,
                    
$hostname,
                    
'routine',
                    
$unescaped_db
                
);
            }
        }

        
$databaseUrl Util::getScriptNameForOption(
            
$cfg['DefaultTabDatabase'],
            
'database'
        
);
        
$databaseUrlTitle Util::getTitleForTarget(
            
$cfg['DefaultTabDatabase']
        );
        
$tableUrl Util::getScriptNameForOption(
            
$cfg['DefaultTabTable'],
            
'table'
        
);
        
$tableUrlTitle Util::getTitleForTarget(
            
$cfg['DefaultTabTable']
        );

        
$changePassword '';
        
$userGroup '';
        
$changeLoginInfoFields '';
        if (! 
is_array($dbname) && strlen($dbname) === && ! $user_does_not_exists) {
            
//change login information
            
$changePassword $this->getFormForChangePassword($username$hostnametrue);
            
$userGroup $this->getUserGroupForUser($username);
            
$changeLoginInfoFields $this->getHtmlForLoginInformationFields('change'$username$hostname);
        }

        return 
$this->template->render('server/privileges/user_properties', [
            
'user_does_not_exists' => $user_does_not_exists,
            
'login_information_fields' => $loginInformationFields,
            
'params' => $_params,
            
'privileges_table' => $privilegesTable,
            
'table_specific_rights' => $tableSpecificRights,
            
'change_password' => $changePassword,
            
'database' => $dbname,
            
'dbname' => $url_dbname,
            
'username' => $username,
            
'hostname' => $hostname,
            
'is_databases' => $dbname_is_wildcard || is_array($dbname) && count($dbname) > 1,
            
'is_wildcard' => $dbname_is_wildcard,
            
'table' => $tablename,
            
'current_user' => $this->dbi->getCurrentUser(),
            
'user_group' => $userGroup,
            
'change_login_info_fields' => $changeLoginInfoFields,
            
'database_url' => $databaseUrl,
            
'database_url_title' => $databaseUrlTitle,
            
'table_url' => $tableUrl,
            
'table_url_title' => $tableUrlTitle,
        ]);
    }

    
/**
     * Get queries for Table privileges to change or copy user
     *
     * @param string $user_host_condition user host condition to
     *                                    select relevant table privileges
     * @param array  $queries             queries array
     * @param string $username            username
     * @param string $hostname            host name
     *
     * @return array
     */
    
public function getTablePrivsQueriesForChangeOrCopyUser(
        
$user_host_condition,
        array 
$queries,
        
$username,
        
$hostname
    
) {
        
$res $this->dbi->query(
            
'SELECT `Db`, `Table_name`, `Table_priv` FROM `mysql`.`tables_priv`'
            
$user_host_condition,
            
DatabaseInterface::CONNECT_USER,
            
DatabaseInterface::QUERY_STORE
        
);
        while (
$row $this->dbi->fetchAssoc($res)) {
            
$res2 $this->dbi->query(
                
'SELECT `Column_name`, `Column_priv`'
                
' FROM `mysql`.`columns_priv`'
                
' WHERE `User`'
                
' = \'' $this->dbi->escapeString($_POST['old_username']) . "'"
                
' AND `Host`'
                
' = \'' $this->dbi->escapeString($_POST['old_username']) . '\''
                
' AND `Db`'
                
' = \'' $this->dbi->escapeString($row['Db']) . "'"
                
' AND `Table_name`'
                
' = \'' $this->dbi->escapeString($row['Table_name']) . "'"
                
';',
                
DatabaseInterface::CONNECT_USER,
                
DatabaseInterface::QUERY_STORE
            
);

            
$tmp_privs1 $this->extractPrivInfo($row);
            
$tmp_privs2 = [
                
'Select' => [],
                
'Insert' => [],
                
'Update' => [],
                
'References' => [],
            ];

            while (
$row2 $this->dbi->fetchAssoc($res2)) {
                
$tmp_array explode(','$row2['Column_priv']);
                if (
in_array('Select'$tmp_array)) {
                    
$tmp_privs2['Select'][] = $row2['Column_name'];
                }
                if (
in_array('Insert'$tmp_array)) {
                    
$tmp_privs2['Insert'][] = $row2['Column_name'];
                }
                if (
in_array('Update'$tmp_array)) {
                    
$tmp_privs2['Update'][] = $row2['Column_name'];
                }
                if (! 
in_array('References'$tmp_array)) {
                    continue;
                }

                
$tmp_privs2['References'][] = $row2['Column_name'];
            }
            if (
count($tmp_privs2['Select']) > && ! in_array('SELECT'$tmp_privs1)) {
                
$tmp_privs1[] = 'SELECT (`' implode('`, `'$tmp_privs2['Select']) . '`)';
            }
            if (
count($tmp_privs2['Insert']) > && ! in_array('INSERT'$tmp_privs1)) {
                
$tmp_privs1[] = 'INSERT (`' implode('`, `'$tmp_privs2['Insert']) . '`)';
            }
            if (
count($tmp_privs2['Update']) > && ! in_array('UPDATE'$tmp_privs1)) {
                
$tmp_privs1[] = 'UPDATE (`' implode('`, `'$tmp_privs2['Update']) . '`)';
            }
            if (
count($tmp_privs2['References']) > 0
                
&& ! in_array('REFERENCES'$tmp_privs1)
            ) {
                
$tmp_privs1[]
                    = 
'REFERENCES (`' implode('`, `'$tmp_privs2['References']) . '`)';
            }

            
$queries[] = 'GRANT ' implode(', '$tmp_privs1)
                . 
' ON ' Util::backquote($row['Db']) . '.'
                
Util::backquote($row['Table_name'])
                . 
' TO \'' $this->dbi->escapeString($username)
                . 
'\'@\'' $this->dbi->escapeString($hostname) . '\''
                
. (in_array('Grant'explode(','$row['Table_priv']))
                ? 
' WITH GRANT OPTION;'
                
';');
        }

        return 
$queries;
    }

    
/**
     * Get queries for database specific privileges for change or copy user
     *
     * @param array  $queries  queries array with string
     * @param string $username username
     * @param string $hostname host name
     *
     * @return array
     */
    
public function getDbSpecificPrivsQueriesForChangeOrCopyUser(
        array 
$queries,
        
$username,
        
$hostname
    
) {
        
$user_host_condition ' WHERE `User`'
            
' = \'' $this->dbi->escapeString($_POST['old_username']) . "'"
            
' AND `Host`'
            
' = \'' $this->dbi->escapeString($_POST['old_hostname']) . '\';';

        
$res $this->dbi->query(
            
'SELECT * FROM `mysql`.`db`' $user_host_condition
        
);

        while (
$row $this->dbi->fetchAssoc($res)) {
            
$queries[] = 'GRANT ' implode(', '$this->extractPrivInfo($row))
                . 
' ON ' Util::backquote($row['Db']) . '.*'
                
' TO \'' $this->dbi->escapeString($username)
                . 
'\'@\'' $this->dbi->escapeString($hostname) . '\''
                
. ($row['Grant_priv'] === 'Y' ' WITH GRANT OPTION;' ';');
        }
        
$this->dbi->freeResult($res);

        
$queries $this->getTablePrivsQueriesForChangeOrCopyUser(
            
$user_host_condition,
            
$queries,
            
$username,
            
$hostname
        
);

        return 
$queries;
    }

    
/**
     * Prepares queries for adding users and
     * also create database and return query and message
     *
     * @param bool   $_error               whether user create or not
     * @param string $real_sql_query       SQL query for add a user
     * @param string $sql_query            SQL query to be displayed
     * @param string $username             username
     * @param string $hostname             host name
     * @param string $dbname               database name
     * @param string $alter_real_sql_query SQL query for ALTER USER
     * @param string $alter_sql_query      SQL query for ALTER USER to be displayed
     *
     * @return array<int,string|Message>
     */
    
public function addUserAndCreateDatabase(
        
$_error,
        
$real_sql_query,
        
$sql_query,
        
$username,
        
$hostname,
        
$dbname,
        
$alter_real_sql_query,
        
$alter_sql_query
    
): array {
        if (
$_error || (! empty($real_sql_query)
            && ! 
$this->dbi->tryQuery($real_sql_query))
        ) {
            
$_POST['createdb-1'] = $_POST['createdb-2']
                = 
$_POST['createdb-3'] = null;
            
$message Message::rawError((string) $this->dbi->getError());
        } elseif (
$alter_real_sql_query !== '' && ! $this->dbi->tryQuery($alter_real_sql_query)) {
            
$_POST['createdb-1'] = $_POST['createdb-2']
                = 
$_POST['createdb-3'] = null;
            
$message Message::rawError((string) $this->dbi->getError());
        } else {
            
$sql_query .= $alter_sql_query;
            
$message Message::success(__('You have added a new user.'));
        }

        if (isset(
$_POST['createdb-1'])) {
            
// Create database with same name and grant all privileges
            
$q 'CREATE DATABASE IF NOT EXISTS '
                
Util::backquote(
                    
$this->dbi->escapeString($username)
                ) . 
';';
            
$sql_query .= $q;
            if (! 
$this->dbi->tryQuery($q)) {
                
$message Message::rawError((string) $this->dbi->getError());
            }

            
/**
             * Reload the navigation
             */
            
$GLOBALS['reload'] = true;
            
$GLOBALS['db'] = $username;

            
$q 'GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON '
                
Util::backquote(
                    
Util::escapeMysqlWildcards(
                        
$this->dbi->escapeString($username)
                    )
                ) . 
'.* TO \''
                
$this->dbi->escapeString($username)
                . 
'\'@\'' $this->dbi->escapeString($hostname) . '\';';
            
$sql_query .= $q;
            if (! 
$this->dbi->tryQuery($q)) {
                
$message Message::rawError((string) $this->dbi->getError());
            }
        }

        if (isset(
$_POST['createdb-2'])) {
            
// Grant all privileges on wildcard name (username\_%)
            
$q 'GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON '
                
Util::backquote(
                    
Util::escapeMysqlWildcards(
                        
$this->dbi->escapeString($username)
                    ) . 
'\_%'
                
) . '.* TO \''
                
$this->dbi->escapeString($username)
                . 
'\'@\'' $this->dbi->escapeString($hostname) . '\';';
            
$sql_query .= $q;
            if (! 
$this->dbi->tryQuery($q)) {
                
$message Message::rawError((string) $this->dbi->getError());
            }
        }

        if (isset(
$_POST['createdb-3'])) {
            
// Grant all privileges on the specified database to the new user
            
$q 'GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON '
            
Util::backquote(
                
$this->dbi->escapeString($dbname)
            ) . 
'.* TO \''
            
$this->dbi->escapeString($username)
            . 
'\'@\'' $this->dbi->escapeString($hostname) . '\';';
            
$sql_query .= $q;
            if (! 
$this->dbi->tryQuery($q)) {
                
$message Message::rawError((string) $this->dbi->getError());
            }
        }

        return [
            
$sql_query,
            
$message,
        ];
    }

    
/**
     * Get the hashed string for password
     *
     * @param string $password password
     *
     * @return string
     */
    
public function getHashedPassword($password)
    {
        
$password $this->dbi->escapeString($password);
        
$result $this->dbi->fetchSingleRow(
            
"SELECT PASSWORD('" $password "') AS `password`;"
        
);

        return 
$result['password'];
    }

    
/**
     * Check if MariaDB's 'simple_password_check'
     * OR 'cracklib_password_check' is ACTIVE
     *
     * @return bool if at least one of the plugins is ACTIVE
     */
    
public function checkIfMariaDBPwdCheckPluginActive()
    {
        
$serverVersion $this->dbi->getVersion();
        if (! (
Util::getServerType() === 'MariaDB' && $serverVersion >= 100002)) {
            return 
false;
        }

        
$result $this->dbi->tryQuery(
            
'SHOW PLUGINS SONAME LIKE \'%_password_check%\''
        
);

        
/* Plugins are not working, for example directory does not exists */
        
if ($result === false) {
            return 
false;
        }

        while (
$row $this->dbi->fetchAssoc($result)) {
            if (
$row['Status'] === 'ACTIVE') {
                return 
true;
            }
        }

        return 
false;
    }

    
/**
     * Get SQL queries for Display and Add user
     *
     * @param string $username username
     * @param string $hostname host name
     * @param string $password password
     *
     * @return array ($create_user_real, $create_user_show, $real_sql_query, $sql_query
     *                $password_set_real, $password_set_show, $alter_real_sql_query, $alter_sql_query)
     */
    
public function getSqlQueriesForDisplayAndAddUser($username$hostname$password)
    {
        
$slashedUsername $this->dbi->escapeString($username);
        
$slashedHostname $this->dbi->escapeString($hostname);
        
$slashedPassword $this->dbi->escapeString($password);
        
$serverType Util::getServerType();
        
$serverVersion $this->dbi->getVersion();

        
$create_user_stmt sprintf(
            
'CREATE USER \'%s\'@\'%s\'',
            
$slashedUsername,
            
$slashedHostname
        
);
        
$isMariaDBPwdPluginActive $this->checkIfMariaDBPwdCheckPluginActive();

        
// See https://github.com/phpmyadmin/phpmyadmin/pull/11560#issuecomment-147158219
        // for details regarding details of syntax usage for various versions

        // 'IDENTIFIED WITH auth_plugin'
        // is supported by MySQL 5.5.7+
        
if (($serverType === 'MySQL' || $serverType === 'Percona Server')
            && 
$serverVersion >= 50507
            
&& isset($_POST['authentication_plugin'])
        ) {
            
$create_user_stmt .= ' IDENTIFIED WITH '
                
$_POST['authentication_plugin'];
        }

        
// 'IDENTIFIED VIA auth_plugin'
        // is supported by MariaDB 5.2+
        
if ($serverType === 'MariaDB'
            
&& $serverVersion >= 50200
            
&& isset($_POST['authentication_plugin'])
            && ! 
$isMariaDBPwdPluginActive
        
) {
            
$create_user_stmt .= ' IDENTIFIED VIA '
                
$_POST['authentication_plugin'];
        }

        
$create_user_real $create_user_stmt;
        
$create_user_show $create_user_stmt;

        
$password_set_stmt 'SET PASSWORD FOR \'%s\'@\'%s\' = \'%s\'';
        
$password_set_show sprintf(
            
$password_set_stmt,
            
$slashedUsername,
            
$slashedHostname,
            
'***'
        
);

        
$sql_query_stmt sprintf(
            
'GRANT %s ON *.* TO \'%s\'@\'%s\'',
            
implode(', '$this->extractPrivInfo()),
            
$slashedUsername,
            
$slashedHostname
        
);
        
$real_sql_query $sql_query $sql_query_stmt;

        
// Set the proper hashing method
        
if (isset($_POST['authentication_plugin'])) {
            
$this->setProperPasswordHashing(
                
$_POST['authentication_plugin']
            );
        }

        
// Use 'CREATE USER ... WITH ... AS ..' syntax for
        // newer MySQL versions
        // and 'CREATE USER ... VIA .. USING ..' syntax for
        // newer MariaDB versions
        
if ((($serverType == 'MySQL' || $serverType == 'Percona Server')
            && 
$serverVersion >= 50706)
            || (
$serverType == 'MariaDB'
            
&& $serverVersion >= 50200)
        ) {
            
$password_set_real null;

            
// Required for binding '%' with '%s'
            
$create_user_stmt str_replace(
                
'%',
                
'%%',
                
$create_user_stmt
            
);

            
// MariaDB uses 'USING' whereas MySQL uses 'AS'
            // but MariaDB with validation plugin needs cleartext password
            
if ($serverType == 'MariaDB'
                
&& ! $isMariaDBPwdPluginActive
            
) {
                
$create_user_stmt .= ' USING \'%s\'';
            } elseif (
$serverType == 'MariaDB') {
                
$create_user_stmt .= ' IDENTIFIED BY \'%s\'';
            } elseif ((
$serverType == 'MySQL' || $serverType == 'Percona Server') && $serverVersion >= 80011) {
                if (
mb_strpos($create_user_stmt'IDENTIFIED') === false) {
                    
// Maybe the authentication_plugin was not posted and then a part is missing
                    
$create_user_stmt .= ' IDENTIFIED BY \'%s\'';
                } else {
                    
$create_user_stmt .= ' BY \'%s\'';
                }
            } else {
                
$create_user_stmt .= ' AS \'%s\'';
            }

            if (
$_POST['pred_password'] === 'keep') {
                
$create_user_real sprintf(
                    
$create_user_stmt,
                    
$slashedPassword
                
);
                
$create_user_show sprintf(
                    
$create_user_stmt,
                    
'***'
                
);
            } elseif (
$_POST['pred_password'] === 'none') {
                
$create_user_real sprintf(
                    
$create_user_stmt,
                    
null
                
);
                
$create_user_show sprintf(
                    
$create_user_stmt,
                    
'***'
                
);
            } else {
                if (! ((
$serverType === 'MariaDB' && $isMariaDBPwdPluginActive)
                    || (
$serverType === 'MySQL' || $serverType === 'Percona Server') && $serverVersion >= 80011)
                ) {
                    
$hashedPassword $this->getHashedPassword($_POST['pma_pw']);
                } else {
                    
// MariaDB with validation plugin needs cleartext password
                    
$hashedPassword $_POST['pma_pw'];
                }
                
$create_user_real sprintf(
                    
$create_user_stmt,
                    
$hashedPassword
                
);
                
$create_user_show sprintf(
                    
$create_user_stmt,
                    
'***'
                
);
            }
        } else {
            
// Use 'SET PASSWORD' syntax for pre-5.7.6 MySQL versions
            // and pre-5.2.0 MariaDB versions
            
if ($_POST['pred_password'] === 'keep') {
                
$password_set_real sprintf(
                    
$password_set_stmt,
                    
$slashedUsername,
                    
$slashedHostname,
                    
$slashedPassword
                
);
            } elseif (
$_POST['pred_password'] === 'none') {
                
$password_set_real sprintf(
                    
$password_set_stmt,
                    
$slashedUsername,
                    
$slashedHostname,
                    
null
                
);
            } else {
                
$hashedPassword $this->getHashedPassword($_POST['pma_pw']);
                
$password_set_real sprintf(
                    
$password_set_stmt,
                    
$slashedUsername,
                    
$slashedHostname,
                    
$hashedPassword
                
);
            }
        }

        
$alter_real_sql_query '';
        
$alter_sql_query '';
        if ((
$serverType === 'MySQL' || $serverType === 'Percona Server') && $serverVersion >= 80011) {
            
$sql_query_stmt '';
            if ((isset(
$_POST['Grant_priv']) && $_POST['Grant_priv'] === 'Y')
                || (isset(
$GLOBALS['Grant_priv']) && $GLOBALS['Grant_priv'] === 'Y')
            ) {
                
$sql_query_stmt ' WITH GRANT OPTION';
            }
            
$real_sql_query .= $sql_query_stmt;
            
$sql_query .= $sql_query_stmt;

            
$alter_sql_query_stmt sprintf(
                
'ALTER USER \'%s\'@\'%s\'',
                
$slashedUsername,
                
$slashedHostname
            
);
            
$alter_real_sql_query $alter_sql_query_stmt;
            
$alter_sql_query $alter_sql_query_stmt;
        }

        
// add REQUIRE clause
        
$require_clause $this->getRequireClause();
        
$with_clause $this->getWithClauseForAddUserAndUpdatePrivs();

        if ((
$serverType === 'MySQL' || $serverType === 'Percona Server') && $serverVersion >= 80011) {
            
$alter_real_sql_query .= $require_clause;
            
$alter_sql_query .= $require_clause;
            
$alter_real_sql_query .= $with_clause;
            
$alter_sql_query .= $with_clause;
        } else {
            
$real_sql_query .= $require_clause;
            
$sql_query .= $require_clause;
            
$real_sql_query .= $with_clause;
            
$sql_query .= $with_clause;
        }

        if (
$alter_real_sql_query !== '') {
            
$alter_real_sql_query .= ';';
            
$alter_sql_query .= ';';
        }
        
$create_user_real .= ';';
        
$create_user_show .= ';';
        
$real_sql_query .= ';';
        
$sql_query .= ';';
        
// No Global GRANT_OPTION privilege
        
if (! $this->dbi->isGrantUser()) {
            
$real_sql_query '';
            
$sql_query '';
        }

        
// Use 'SET PASSWORD' for pre-5.7.6 MySQL versions
        // and pre-5.2.0 MariaDB
        
if (($serverType === 'MySQL'
            
&& $serverVersion >= 50706)
            || (
$serverType === 'MariaDB'
            
&& $serverVersion >= 50200)
        ) {
            
$password_set_real null;
            
$password_set_show null;
        } else {
            if (
$password_set_real !== null) {
                
$password_set_real .= ';';
            }
            
$password_set_show .= ';';
        }

        return [
            
$create_user_real,
            
$create_user_show,
            
$real_sql_query,
            
$sql_query,
            
$password_set_real,
            
$password_set_show,
            
$alter_real_sql_query,
            
$alter_sql_query,
        ];
    }

    
/**
     * Returns the type ('PROCEDURE' or 'FUNCTION') of the routine
     *
     * @param string $dbname      database
     * @param string $routineName routine
     *
     * @return string type
     */
    
public function getRoutineType($dbname$routineName)
    {
        
$routineData $this->dbi->getRoutines($dbname);

        foreach (
$routineData as $routine) {
            if (
$routine['name'] === $routineName) {
                return 
$routine['type'];
            }
        }

        return 
'';
    }

    
/**
     * @param string $username User name
     * @param string $hostname Host name
     * @param string $database Database name
     * @param string $routine  Routine name
     *
     * @return array
     */
    
private function getRoutinePrivileges(
        
string $username,
        
string $hostname,
        
string $database,
        
string $routine
    
): array {
        
$sql 'SELECT `Proc_priv`'
            
' FROM `mysql`.`procs_priv`'
            
" WHERE `User` = '" $this->dbi->escapeString($username) . "'"
            
" AND `Host` = '" $this->dbi->escapeString($hostname) . "'"
            
" AND `Db` = '"
            
$this->dbi->escapeString(Util::unescapeMysqlWildcards($database)) . "'"
            
" AND `Routine_name` LIKE '" $this->dbi->escapeString($routine) . "';";
        
$privileges $this->dbi->fetchValue($sql);
        if (
$privileges === false) {
            
$privileges '';
        }

        return 
$this->parseProcPriv($privileges);
    }

    public function 
getFormForChangePassword(string $usernamestring $hostnamebool $editOthers): string
    
{
        global 
$route;

        
$isPrivileges $route === '/server/privileges';

        
$serverType Util::getServerType();
        
$serverVersion $this->dbi->getVersion();
        
$origAuthPlugin $this->getCurrentAuthenticationPlugin(
            
'change',
            
$username,
            
$hostname
        
);

        
$isNew = ($serverType === 'MySQL' && $serverVersion >= 50507)
            || (
$serverType === 'MariaDB' && $serverVersion >= 50200);
        
$hasMoreAuthPlugins = ($serverType === 'MySQL' && $serverVersion >= 50706)
            || (
$this->dbi->isSuperUser() && $editOthers);

        
$activeAuthPlugins = ['mysql_native_password' => __('Native MySQL authentication')];

        if (
$isNew && $hasMoreAuthPlugins) {
            
$activeAuthPlugins $this->getActiveAuthPlugins();
            if (isset(
$activeAuthPlugins['mysql_old_password'])) {
                unset(
$activeAuthPlugins['mysql_old_password']);
            }
        }

        return 
$this->template->render('server/privileges/change_password', [
            
'username' => $username,
            
'hostname' => $hostname,
            
'is_privileges' => $isPrivileges,
            
'is_new' => $isNew,
            
'has_more_auth_plugins' => $hasMoreAuthPlugins,
            
'active_auth_plugins' => $activeAuthPlugins,
            
'orig_auth_plugin' => $origAuthPlugin,
        ]);
    }
}

:: Command execute ::

Enter:
 
Select:
 

:: Search ::
  - regexp 

:: Upload ::
 
[ ok ]

:: Make Dir ::
 
[ ok ]
:: Make File ::
 
[ ok ]

:: Go Dir ::
 
:: Go File ::
 

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