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/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
#ifndef _ASM_POWERPC_BOOK3S_64_KUP_H
#define _ASM_POWERPC_BOOK3S_64_KUP_H
#include <linux/const.h>
#include <asm/reg.h>
#define AMR_KUAP_BLOCK_READ UL(0x5455555555555555)
#define AMR_KUAP_BLOCK_WRITE UL(0xa8aaaaaaaaaaaaaa)
#define AMR_KUEP_BLOCKED UL(0x5455555555555555)
#define AMR_KUAP_BLOCKED (AMR_KUAP_BLOCK_READ | AMR_KUAP_BLOCK_WRITE)
#ifdef __ASSEMBLY__
.macro kuap_user_restore gpr1, gpr2
#if defined(CONFIG_PPC_PKEY)
BEGIN_MMU_FTR_SECTION_NESTED(67)
b 100f // skip_restore_amr
END_MMU_FTR_SECTION_NESTED_IFCLR(MMU_FTR_PKEY, 67)
/*
* AMR and IAMR are going to be different when
* returning to userspace.
*/
ld \gpr1, STACK_REGS_AMR(r1)
/*
* If kuap feature is not enabled, do the mtspr
* only if AMR value is different.
*/
BEGIN_MMU_FTR_SECTION_NESTED(68)
mfspr \gpr2, SPRN_AMR
cmpd \gpr1, \gpr2
beq 99f
END_MMU_FTR_SECTION_NESTED_IFCLR(MMU_FTR_BOOK3S_KUAP, 68)
isync
mtspr SPRN_AMR, \gpr1
99:
/*
* Restore IAMR only when returning to userspace
*/
ld \gpr1, STACK_REGS_IAMR(r1)
/*
* If kuep feature is not enabled, do the mtspr
* only if IAMR value is different.
*/
BEGIN_MMU_FTR_SECTION_NESTED(69)
mfspr \gpr2, SPRN_IAMR
cmpd \gpr1, \gpr2
beq 100f
END_MMU_FTR_SECTION_NESTED_IFCLR(MMU_FTR_BOOK3S_KUEP, 69)
isync
mtspr SPRN_IAMR, \gpr1
100: //skip_restore_amr
/* No isync required, see kuap_user_restore() */
#endif
.endm
.macro kuap_kernel_restore gpr1, gpr2
#if defined(CONFIG_PPC_PKEY)
BEGIN_MMU_FTR_SECTION_NESTED(67)
/*
* AMR is going to be mostly the same since we are
* returning to the kernel. Compare and do a mtspr.
*/
ld \gpr2, STACK_REGS_AMR(r1)
mfspr \gpr1, SPRN_AMR
cmpd \gpr1, \gpr2
beq 100f
isync
mtspr SPRN_AMR, \gpr2
/*
* No isync required, see kuap_restore_amr()
* No need to restore IAMR when returning to kernel space.
*/
100:
END_MMU_FTR_SECTION_NESTED_IFSET(MMU_FTR_BOOK3S_KUAP, 67)
#endif
.endm
#ifdef CONFIG_PPC_KUAP
.macro kuap_check_amr gpr1, gpr2
#ifdef CONFIG_PPC_KUAP_DEBUG
BEGIN_MMU_FTR_SECTION_NESTED(67)
mfspr \gpr1, SPRN_AMR
/* Prevent access to userspace using any key values */
LOAD_REG_IMMEDIATE(\gpr2, AMR_KUAP_BLOCKED)
999: tdne \gpr1, \gpr2
EMIT_BUG_ENTRY 999b, __FILE__, __LINE__, (BUGFLAG_WARNING | BUGFLAG_ONCE)
END_MMU_FTR_SECTION_NESTED_IFSET(MMU_FTR_BOOK3S_KUAP, 67)
#endif
.endm
#endif
/*
* if (pkey) {
*
* save AMR -> stack;
* if (kuap) {
* if (AMR != BLOCKED)
* KUAP_BLOCKED -> AMR;
* }
* if (from_user) {
* save IAMR -> stack;
* if (kuep) {
* KUEP_BLOCKED ->IAMR
* }
* }
* return;
* }
*
* if (kuap) {
* if (from_kernel) {
* save AMR -> stack;
* if (AMR != BLOCKED)
* KUAP_BLOCKED -> AMR;
* }
*
* }
*/
.macro kuap_save_amr_and_lock gpr1, gpr2, use_cr, msr_pr_cr
#if defined(CONFIG_PPC_PKEY)
/*
* if both pkey and kuap is disabled, nothing to do
*/
BEGIN_MMU_FTR_SECTION_NESTED(68)
b 100f // skip_save_amr
END_MMU_FTR_SECTION_NESTED_IFCLR(MMU_FTR_PKEY | MMU_FTR_BOOK3S_KUAP, 68)
/*
* if pkey is disabled and we are entering from userspace
* don't do anything.
*/
BEGIN_MMU_FTR_SECTION_NESTED(67)
.ifnb \msr_pr_cr
/*
* Without pkey we are not changing AMR outside the kernel
* hence skip this completely.
*/
bne \msr_pr_cr, 100f // from userspace
.endif
END_MMU_FTR_SECTION_NESTED_IFCLR(MMU_FTR_PKEY, 67)
/*
* pkey is enabled or pkey is disabled but entering from kernel
*/
mfspr \gpr1, SPRN_AMR
std \gpr1, STACK_REGS_AMR(r1)
/*
* update kernel AMR with AMR_KUAP_BLOCKED only
* if KUAP feature is enabled
*/
BEGIN_MMU_FTR_SECTION_NESTED(69)
LOAD_REG_IMMEDIATE(\gpr2, AMR_KUAP_BLOCKED)
cmpd \use_cr, \gpr1, \gpr2
beq \use_cr, 102f
/*
* We don't isync here because we very recently entered via an interrupt
*/
mtspr SPRN_AMR, \gpr2
isync
102:
END_MMU_FTR_SECTION_NESTED_IFSET(MMU_FTR_BOOK3S_KUAP, 69)
/*
* if entering from kernel we don't need save IAMR
*/
.ifnb \msr_pr_cr
beq \msr_pr_cr, 100f // from kernel space
mfspr \gpr1, SPRN_IAMR
std \gpr1, STACK_REGS_IAMR(r1)
/*
* update kernel IAMR with AMR_KUEP_BLOCKED only
* if KUEP feature is enabled
*/
BEGIN_MMU_FTR_SECTION_NESTED(70)
LOAD_REG_IMMEDIATE(\gpr2, AMR_KUEP_BLOCKED)
mtspr SPRN_IAMR, \gpr2
isync
END_MMU_FTR_SECTION_NESTED_IFSET(MMU_FTR_BOOK3S_KUEP, 70)
.endif
100: // skip_save_amr
#endif
.endm
#else /* !__ASSEMBLY__ */
#include <linux/jump_label.h>
DECLARE_STATIC_KEY_FALSE(uaccess_flush_key);
#ifdef CONFIG_PPC_PKEY
extern u64 __ro_after_init default_uamor;
extern u64 __ro_after_init default_amr;
extern u64 __ro_after_init default_iamr;
#include <asm/mmu.h>
#include <asm/ptrace.h>
/* usage of kthread_use_mm() should inherit the
* AMR value of the operating address space. But, the AMR value is
* thread-specific and we inherit the address space and not thread
* access restrictions. Because of this ignore AMR value when accessing
* userspace via kernel thread.
*/
static inline u64 current_thread_amr(void)
{
if (current->thread.regs)
return current->thread.regs->amr;
return default_amr;
}
static inline u64 current_thread_iamr(void)
{
if (current->thread.regs)
return current->thread.regs->iamr;
return default_iamr;
}
#endif /* CONFIG_PPC_PKEY */
#ifdef CONFIG_PPC_KUAP
static inline void kuap_user_restore(struct pt_regs *regs)
{
bool restore_amr = false, restore_iamr = false;
unsigned long amr, iamr;
if (!mmu_has_feature(MMU_FTR_PKEY))
return;
if (!mmu_has_feature(MMU_FTR_BOOK3S_KUAP)) {
amr = mfspr(SPRN_AMR);
if (amr != regs->amr)
restore_amr = true;
} else {
restore_amr = true;
}
if (!mmu_has_feature(MMU_FTR_BOOK3S_KUEP)) {
iamr = mfspr(SPRN_IAMR);
if (iamr != regs->iamr)
restore_iamr = true;
} else {
restore_iamr = true;
}
if (restore_amr || restore_iamr) {
isync();
if (restore_amr)
mtspr(SPRN_AMR, regs->amr);
if (restore_iamr)
mtspr(SPRN_IAMR, regs->iamr);
}
/*
* No isync required here because we are about to rfi
* back to previous context before any user accesses
* would be made, which is a CSI.
*/
}
static inline void kuap_kernel_restore(struct pt_regs *regs,
unsigned long amr)
{
if (mmu_has_feature(MMU_FTR_BOOK3S_KUAP)) {
if (unlikely(regs->amr != amr)) {
isync();
mtspr(SPRN_AMR, regs->amr);
/*
* No isync required here because we are about to rfi
* back to previous context before any user accesses
* would be made, which is a CSI.
*/
}
}
/*
* No need to restore IAMR when returning to kernel space.
*/
}
static inline unsigned long kuap_get_and_assert_locked(void)
{
if (mmu_has_feature(MMU_FTR_BOOK3S_KUAP)) {
unsigned long amr = mfspr(SPRN_AMR);
if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_PPC_KUAP_DEBUG)) /* kuap_check_amr() */
WARN_ON_ONCE(amr != AMR_KUAP_BLOCKED);
return amr;
}
return 0;
}
static inline void kuap_assert_locked(void)
{
if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_PPC_KUAP_DEBUG) && mmu_has_feature(MMU_FTR_BOOK3S_KUAP))
WARN_ON_ONCE(mfspr(SPRN_AMR) != AMR_KUAP_BLOCKED);
}
/*
* We support individually allowing read or write, but we don't support nesting
* because that would require an expensive read/modify write of the AMR.
*/
static inline unsigned long get_kuap(void)
{
/*
* We return AMR_KUAP_BLOCKED when we don't support KUAP because
* prevent_user_access_return needs to return AMR_KUAP_BLOCKED to
* cause restore_user_access to do a flush.
*
* This has no effect in terms of actually blocking things on hash,
* so it doesn't break anything.
*/
if (!mmu_has_feature(MMU_FTR_BOOK3S_KUAP))
return AMR_KUAP_BLOCKED;
return mfspr(SPRN_AMR);
}
static inline void set_kuap(unsigned long value)
{
if (!mmu_has_feature(MMU_FTR_BOOK3S_KUAP))
return;
/*
* ISA v3.0B says we need a CSI (Context Synchronising Instruction) both
* before and after the move to AMR. See table 6 on page 1134.
*/
isync();
mtspr(SPRN_AMR, value);
isync();
}
static inline bool bad_kuap_fault(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned long address,
bool is_write)
{
if (!mmu_has_feature(MMU_FTR_BOOK3S_KUAP))
return false;
/*
* For radix this will be a storage protection fault (DSISR_PROTFAULT).
* For hash this will be a key fault (DSISR_KEYFAULT)
*/
/*
* We do have exception table entry, but accessing the
* userspace results in fault. This could be because we
* didn't unlock the AMR or access is denied by userspace
* using a key value that blocks access. We are only interested
* in catching the use case of accessing without unlocking
* the AMR. Hence check for BLOCK_WRITE/READ against AMR.
*/
if (is_write) {
return (regs->amr & AMR_KUAP_BLOCK_WRITE) == AMR_KUAP_BLOCK_WRITE;
}
return (regs->amr & AMR_KUAP_BLOCK_READ) == AMR_KUAP_BLOCK_READ;
}
static __always_inline void allow_user_access(void __user *to, const void __user *from,
unsigned long size, unsigned long dir)
{
unsigned long thread_amr = 0;
// This is written so we can resolve to a single case at build time
BUILD_BUG_ON(!__builtin_constant_p(dir));
if (mmu_has_feature(MMU_FTR_PKEY))
thread_amr = current_thread_amr();
if (dir == KUAP_READ)
set_kuap(thread_amr | AMR_KUAP_BLOCK_WRITE);
else if (dir == KUAP_WRITE)
set_kuap(thread_amr | AMR_KUAP_BLOCK_READ);
else if (dir == KUAP_READ_WRITE)
set_kuap(thread_amr);
else
BUILD_BUG();
}
#else /* CONFIG_PPC_KUAP */
static inline unsigned long get_kuap(void)
{
return AMR_KUAP_BLOCKED;
}
static inline void set_kuap(unsigned long value) { }
static __always_inline void allow_user_access(void __user *to, const void __user *from,
unsigned long size, unsigned long dir)
{ }
#endif /* !CONFIG_PPC_KUAP */
static inline void prevent_user_access(void __user *to, const void __user *from,
unsigned long size, unsigned long dir)
{
set_kuap(AMR_KUAP_BLOCKED);
if (static_branch_unlikely(&uaccess_flush_key))
do_uaccess_flush();
}
static inline unsigned long prevent_user_access_return(void)
{
unsigned long flags = get_kuap();
set_kuap(AMR_KUAP_BLOCKED);
if (static_branch_unlikely(&uaccess_flush_key))
do_uaccess_flush();
return flags;
}
static inline void restore_user_access(unsigned long flags)
{
set_kuap(flags);
if (static_branch_unlikely(&uaccess_flush_key) && flags == AMR_KUAP_BLOCKED)
do_uaccess_flush();
}
#endif /* __ASSEMBLY__ */
#endif /* _ASM_POWERPC_BOOK3S_64_KUP_H */
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