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/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
/*
* linux/include/linux/nfs_fs.h
*
* Copyright (C) 1992 Rick Sladkey
*
* OS-specific nfs filesystem definitions and declarations
*/
#ifndef _LINUX_NFS_FS_H
#define _LINUX_NFS_FS_H
#include <uapi/linux/nfs_fs.h>
/*
* Enable dprintk() debugging support for nfs client.
*/
#ifdef CONFIG_NFS_DEBUG
# define NFS_DEBUG
#endif
#include <linux/in.h>
#include <linux/mm.h>
#include <linux/pagemap.h>
#include <linux/rbtree.h>
#include <linux/refcount.h>
#include <linux/rwsem.h>
#include <linux/wait.h>
#include <linux/sunrpc/debug.h>
#include <linux/sunrpc/auth.h>
#include <linux/sunrpc/clnt.h>
#ifdef CONFIG_NFS_FSCACHE
#include <linux/netfs.h>
#endif
#include <linux/nfs.h>
#include <linux/nfs2.h>
#include <linux/nfs3.h>
#include <linux/nfs4.h>
#include <linux/nfs_xdr.h>
#include <linux/nfs_fs_sb.h>
#include <linux/mempool.h>
/*
* These are the default for number of transports to different server IPs
*/
#define NFS_MAX_TRANSPORTS 16
/*
* Size of the NFS directory verifier
*/
#define NFS_DIR_VERIFIER_SIZE 2
/*
* NFSv3/v4 Access mode cache entry
*/
struct nfs_access_entry {
struct rb_node rb_node;
struct list_head lru;
kuid_t fsuid;
kgid_t fsgid;
struct group_info *group_info;
u64 timestamp;
__u32 mask;
struct rcu_head rcu_head;
};
struct nfs_lock_context {
refcount_t count;
struct list_head list;
struct nfs_open_context *open_context;
fl_owner_t lockowner;
atomic_t io_count;
struct rcu_head rcu_head;
};
struct nfs4_state;
struct nfs_open_context {
struct nfs_lock_context lock_context;
fl_owner_t flock_owner;
struct dentry *dentry;
const struct cred *cred;
struct rpc_cred __rcu *ll_cred; /* low-level cred - use to check for expiry */
struct nfs4_state *state;
fmode_t mode;
unsigned long flags;
#define NFS_CONTEXT_BAD (2)
#define NFS_CONTEXT_UNLOCK (3)
#define NFS_CONTEXT_FILE_OPEN (4)
int error;
struct list_head list;
struct nfs4_threshold *mdsthreshold;
struct rcu_head rcu_head;
};
struct nfs_open_dir_context {
struct list_head list;
atomic_t cache_hits;
atomic_t cache_misses;
unsigned long attr_gencount;
__be32 verf[NFS_DIR_VERIFIER_SIZE];
__u64 dir_cookie;
__u64 last_cookie;
pgoff_t page_index;
unsigned int dtsize;
bool force_clear;
bool eof;
struct rcu_head rcu_head;
};
/*
* NFSv4 delegation
*/
struct nfs_delegation;
struct posix_acl;
struct nfs4_xattr_cache;
/*
* nfs fs inode data in memory
*/
struct nfs_inode {
/*
* The 64bit 'inode number'
*/
__u64 fileid;
/*
* NFS file handle
*/
struct nfs_fh fh;
/*
* Various flags
*/
unsigned long flags; /* atomic bit ops */
unsigned long cache_validity; /* bit mask */
/*
* read_cache_jiffies is when we started read-caching this inode.
* attrtimeo is for how long the cached information is assumed
* to be valid. A successful attribute revalidation doubles
* attrtimeo (up to acregmax/acdirmax), a failure resets it to
* acregmin/acdirmin.
*
* We need to revalidate the cached attrs for this inode if
*
* jiffies - read_cache_jiffies >= attrtimeo
*
* Please note the comparison is greater than or equal
* so that zero timeout values can be specified.
*/
unsigned long read_cache_jiffies;
unsigned long attrtimeo;
unsigned long attrtimeo_timestamp;
unsigned long attr_gencount;
struct rb_root access_cache;
struct list_head access_cache_entry_lru;
struct list_head access_cache_inode_lru;
union {
/* Directory */
struct {
/* "Generation counter" for the attribute cache.
* This is bumped whenever we update the metadata
* on the server.
*/
unsigned long cache_change_attribute;
/*
* This is the cookie verifier used for NFSv3 readdir
* operations
*/
__be32 cookieverf[NFS_DIR_VERIFIER_SIZE];
/* Readers: in-flight sillydelete RPC calls */
/* Writers: rmdir */
struct rw_semaphore rmdir_sem;
};
/* Regular file */
struct {
atomic_long_t nrequests;
atomic_long_t redirtied_pages;
struct nfs_mds_commit_info commit_info;
struct mutex commit_mutex;
};
};
/* Open contexts for shared mmap writes */
struct list_head open_files;
/* Keep track of out-of-order replies.
* The ooo array contains start/end pairs of
* numbers from the changeid sequence when
* the inode's iversion has been updated.
* It also contains end/start pair (i.e. reverse order)
* of sections of the changeid sequence that have
* been seen in replies from the server.
* Normally these should match and when both
* A:B and B:A are found in ooo, they are both removed.
* And if a reply with A:B causes an iversion update
* of A:B, then neither are added.
* When a reply has pre_change that doesn't match
* iversion, then the changeid pair and any consequent
* change in iversion ARE added. Later replies
* might fill in the gaps, or possibly a gap is caused
* by a change from another client.
* When a file or directory is opened, if the ooo table
* is not empty, then we assume the gaps were due to
* another client and we invalidate the cached data.
*
* We can only track a limited number of concurrent gaps.
* Currently that limit is 16.
* We allocate the table on demand. If there is insufficient
* memory, then we probably cannot cache the file anyway
* so there is no loss.
*/
struct {
int cnt;
struct {
u64 start, end;
} gap[16];
} *ooo;
#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_NFS_V4)
struct nfs4_cached_acl *nfs4_acl;
/* NFSv4 state */
struct list_head open_states;
struct nfs_delegation __rcu *delegation;
struct rw_semaphore rwsem;
/* pNFS layout information */
struct pnfs_layout_hdr *layout;
#endif /* CONFIG_NFS_V4*/
/* how many bytes have been written/read and how many bytes queued up */
__u64 write_io;
__u64 read_io;
#ifdef CONFIG_NFS_V4_2
struct nfs4_xattr_cache *xattr_cache;
#endif
union {
struct inode vfs_inode;
#ifdef CONFIG_NFS_FSCACHE
struct netfs_inode netfs; /* netfs context and VFS inode */
#endif
};
};
struct nfs4_copy_state {
struct list_head copies;
struct list_head src_copies;
nfs4_stateid stateid;
struct completion completion;
uint64_t count;
struct nfs_writeverf verf;
int error;
int flags;
struct nfs4_state *parent_src_state;
struct nfs4_state *parent_dst_state;
};
/*
* Access bit flags
*/
#define NFS_ACCESS_READ 0x0001
#define NFS_ACCESS_LOOKUP 0x0002
#define NFS_ACCESS_MODIFY 0x0004
#define NFS_ACCESS_EXTEND 0x0008
#define NFS_ACCESS_DELETE 0x0010
#define NFS_ACCESS_EXECUTE 0x0020
#define NFS_ACCESS_XAREAD 0x0040
#define NFS_ACCESS_XAWRITE 0x0080
#define NFS_ACCESS_XALIST 0x0100
/*
* Cache validity bit flags
*/
#define NFS_INO_INVALID_DATA BIT(1) /* cached data is invalid */
#define NFS_INO_INVALID_ATIME BIT(2) /* cached atime is invalid */
#define NFS_INO_INVALID_ACCESS BIT(3) /* cached access cred invalid */
#define NFS_INO_INVALID_ACL BIT(4) /* cached acls are invalid */
#define NFS_INO_REVAL_FORCED BIT(6) /* force revalidation ignoring a delegation */
#define NFS_INO_INVALID_LABEL BIT(7) /* cached label is invalid */
#define NFS_INO_INVALID_CHANGE BIT(8) /* cached change is invalid */
#define NFS_INO_INVALID_CTIME BIT(9) /* cached ctime is invalid */
#define NFS_INO_INVALID_MTIME BIT(10) /* cached mtime is invalid */
#define NFS_INO_INVALID_SIZE BIT(11) /* cached size is invalid */
#define NFS_INO_INVALID_OTHER BIT(12) /* other attrs are invalid */
#define NFS_INO_DATA_INVAL_DEFER \
BIT(13) /* Deferred cache invalidation */
#define NFS_INO_INVALID_BLOCKS BIT(14) /* cached blocks are invalid */
#define NFS_INO_INVALID_XATTR BIT(15) /* xattrs are invalid */
#define NFS_INO_INVALID_NLINK BIT(16) /* cached nlinks is invalid */
#define NFS_INO_INVALID_MODE BIT(17) /* cached mode is invalid */
#define NFS_INO_INVALID_ATTR (NFS_INO_INVALID_CHANGE \
| NFS_INO_INVALID_CTIME \
| NFS_INO_INVALID_MTIME \
| NFS_INO_INVALID_SIZE \
| NFS_INO_INVALID_NLINK \
| NFS_INO_INVALID_MODE \
| NFS_INO_INVALID_OTHER) /* inode metadata is invalid */
/*
* Bit offsets in flags field
*/
#define NFS_INO_STALE (1) /* possible stale inode */
#define NFS_INO_ACL_LRU_SET (2) /* Inode is on the LRU list */
#define NFS_INO_INVALIDATING (3) /* inode is being invalidated */
#define NFS_INO_PRESERVE_UNLINKED (4) /* preserve file if removed while open */
#define NFS_INO_LAYOUTCOMMIT (9) /* layoutcommit required */
#define NFS_INO_LAYOUTCOMMITTING (10) /* layoutcommit inflight */
#define NFS_INO_LAYOUTSTATS (11) /* layoutstats inflight */
#define NFS_INO_ODIRECT (12) /* I/O setting is O_DIRECT */
static inline struct nfs_inode *NFS_I(const struct inode *inode)
{
return container_of(inode, struct nfs_inode, vfs_inode);
}
static inline struct nfs_server *NFS_SB(const struct super_block *s)
{
return (struct nfs_server *)(s->s_fs_info);
}
static inline struct nfs_fh *NFS_FH(const struct inode *inode)
{
return &NFS_I(inode)->fh;
}
static inline struct nfs_server *NFS_SERVER(const struct inode *inode)
{
return NFS_SB(inode->i_sb);
}
static inline struct rpc_clnt *NFS_CLIENT(const struct inode *inode)
{
return NFS_SERVER(inode)->client;
}
static inline const struct nfs_rpc_ops *NFS_PROTO(const struct inode *inode)
{
return NFS_SERVER(inode)->nfs_client->rpc_ops;
}
static inline unsigned NFS_MINATTRTIMEO(const struct inode *inode)
{
struct nfs_server *nfss = NFS_SERVER(inode);
return S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode) ? nfss->acdirmin : nfss->acregmin;
}
static inline unsigned NFS_MAXATTRTIMEO(const struct inode *inode)
{
struct nfs_server *nfss = NFS_SERVER(inode);
return S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode) ? nfss->acdirmax : nfss->acregmax;
}
static inline int NFS_STALE(const struct inode *inode)
{
return test_bit(NFS_INO_STALE, &NFS_I(inode)->flags);
}
static inline __u64 NFS_FILEID(const struct inode *inode)
{
return NFS_I(inode)->fileid;
}
static inline void set_nfs_fileid(struct inode *inode, __u64 fileid)
{
NFS_I(inode)->fileid = fileid;
}
static inline void nfs_mark_for_revalidate(struct inode *inode)
{
struct nfs_inode *nfsi = NFS_I(inode);
spin_lock(&inode->i_lock);
nfsi->cache_validity |= NFS_INO_INVALID_ACCESS | NFS_INO_INVALID_ACL |
NFS_INO_INVALID_CHANGE | NFS_INO_INVALID_CTIME |
NFS_INO_INVALID_SIZE;
if (S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode))
nfsi->cache_validity |= NFS_INO_INVALID_DATA;
spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock);
}
static inline int nfs_server_capable(const struct inode *inode, int cap)
{
return NFS_SERVER(inode)->caps & cap;
}
/**
* nfs_save_change_attribute - Returns the inode attribute change cookie
* @dir - pointer to parent directory inode
* The "cache change attribute" is updated when we need to revalidate
* our dentry cache after a directory was seen to change on the server.
*/
static inline unsigned long nfs_save_change_attribute(struct inode *dir)
{
return NFS_I(dir)->cache_change_attribute;
}
/*
* linux/fs/nfs/inode.c
*/
extern int nfs_sync_mapping(struct address_space *mapping);
extern void nfs_zap_mapping(struct inode *inode, struct address_space *mapping);
extern void nfs_zap_caches(struct inode *);
extern void nfs_set_inode_stale(struct inode *inode);
extern void nfs_invalidate_atime(struct inode *);
extern struct inode *nfs_fhget(struct super_block *, struct nfs_fh *,
struct nfs_fattr *);
struct inode *nfs_ilookup(struct super_block *sb, struct nfs_fattr *, struct nfs_fh *);
extern int nfs_refresh_inode(struct inode *, struct nfs_fattr *);
extern int nfs_post_op_update_inode(struct inode *inode, struct nfs_fattr *fattr);
extern int nfs_post_op_update_inode_force_wcc(struct inode *inode, struct nfs_fattr *fattr);
extern int nfs_post_op_update_inode_force_wcc_locked(struct inode *inode, struct nfs_fattr *fattr);
extern int nfs_getattr(struct mnt_idmap *, const struct path *,
struct kstat *, u32, unsigned int);
extern void nfs_access_add_cache(struct inode *, struct nfs_access_entry *, const struct cred *);
extern void nfs_access_set_mask(struct nfs_access_entry *, u32);
extern int nfs_permission(struct mnt_idmap *, struct inode *, int);
extern int nfs_open(struct inode *, struct file *);
extern int nfs_attribute_cache_expired(struct inode *inode);
extern int nfs_revalidate_inode(struct inode *inode, unsigned long flags);
extern int __nfs_revalidate_inode(struct nfs_server *, struct inode *);
extern int nfs_clear_invalid_mapping(struct address_space *mapping);
extern bool nfs_mapping_need_revalidate_inode(struct inode *inode);
extern int nfs_revalidate_mapping(struct inode *inode, struct address_space *mapping);
extern int nfs_revalidate_mapping_rcu(struct inode *inode);
extern int nfs_setattr(struct mnt_idmap *, struct dentry *, struct iattr *);
extern void nfs_setattr_update_inode(struct inode *inode, struct iattr *attr, struct nfs_fattr *);
extern void nfs_setsecurity(struct inode *inode, struct nfs_fattr *fattr);
extern struct nfs_open_context *get_nfs_open_context(struct nfs_open_context *ctx);
extern void put_nfs_open_context(struct nfs_open_context *ctx);
extern struct nfs_open_context *nfs_find_open_context(struct inode *inode, const struct cred *cred, fmode_t mode);
extern struct nfs_open_context *alloc_nfs_open_context(struct dentry *dentry, fmode_t f_mode, struct file *filp);
extern void nfs_inode_attach_open_context(struct nfs_open_context *ctx);
extern void nfs_file_set_open_context(struct file *filp, struct nfs_open_context *ctx);
extern void nfs_file_clear_open_context(struct file *flip);
extern struct nfs_lock_context *nfs_get_lock_context(struct nfs_open_context *ctx);
extern void nfs_put_lock_context(struct nfs_lock_context *l_ctx);
extern u64 nfs_compat_user_ino64(u64 fileid);
extern void nfs_fattr_init(struct nfs_fattr *fattr);
extern void nfs_fattr_set_barrier(struct nfs_fattr *fattr);
extern unsigned long nfs_inc_attr_generation_counter(void);
extern struct nfs_fattr *nfs_alloc_fattr(void);
extern struct nfs_fattr *nfs_alloc_fattr_with_label(struct nfs_server *server);
static inline void nfs4_label_free(struct nfs4_label *label)
{
#ifdef CONFIG_NFS_V4_SECURITY_LABEL
if (label) {
kfree(label->lsmctx.context);
kfree(label);
}
#endif
}
static inline void nfs_free_fattr(const struct nfs_fattr *fattr)
{
if (fattr)
nfs4_label_free(fattr->label);
kfree(fattr);
}
extern struct nfs_fh *nfs_alloc_fhandle(void);
static inline void nfs_free_fhandle(const struct nfs_fh *fh)
{
kfree(fh);
}
#ifdef NFS_DEBUG
extern u32 _nfs_display_fhandle_hash(const struct nfs_fh *fh);
static inline u32 nfs_display_fhandle_hash(const struct nfs_fh *fh)
{
return _nfs_display_fhandle_hash(fh);
}
extern void _nfs_display_fhandle(const struct nfs_fh *fh, const char *caption);
#define nfs_display_fhandle(fh, caption) \
do { \
if (unlikely(nfs_debug & NFSDBG_FACILITY)) \
_nfs_display_fhandle(fh, caption); \
} while (0)
#else
static inline u32 nfs_display_fhandle_hash(const struct nfs_fh *fh)
{
return 0;
}
static inline void nfs_display_fhandle(const struct nfs_fh *fh,
const char *caption)
{
}
#endif
/*
* linux/fs/nfs/nfsroot.c
*/
extern int nfs_root_data(char **root_device, char **root_data); /*__init*/
/* linux/net/ipv4/ipconfig.c: trims ip addr off front of name, too. */
extern __be32 root_nfs_parse_addr(char *name); /*__init*/
/*
* linux/fs/nfs/file.c
*/
extern const struct file_operations nfs_file_operations;
#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_NFS_V4)
extern const struct file_operations nfs4_file_operations;
#endif /* CONFIG_NFS_V4 */
extern const struct address_space_operations nfs_file_aops;
extern const struct address_space_operations nfs_dir_aops;
static inline struct nfs_open_context *nfs_file_open_context(struct file *filp)
{
return filp->private_data;
}
static inline const struct cred *nfs_file_cred(struct file *file)
{
if (file != NULL) {
struct nfs_open_context *ctx =
nfs_file_open_context(file);
if (ctx)
return ctx->cred;
}
return NULL;
}
/*
* linux/fs/nfs/direct.c
*/
int nfs_swap_rw(struct kiocb *iocb, struct iov_iter *iter);
ssize_t nfs_file_direct_read(struct kiocb *iocb,
struct iov_iter *iter, bool swap);
ssize_t nfs_file_direct_write(struct kiocb *iocb,
struct iov_iter *iter, bool swap);
/*
* linux/fs/nfs/dir.c
*/
extern const struct file_operations nfs_dir_operations;
extern const struct dentry_operations nfs_dentry_operations;
extern void nfs_force_lookup_revalidate(struct inode *dir);
extern void nfs_set_verifier(struct dentry * dentry, unsigned long verf);
#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_NFS_V4)
extern void nfs_clear_verifier_delegated(struct inode *inode);
#endif /* IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_NFS_V4) */
extern struct dentry *nfs_add_or_obtain(struct dentry *dentry,
struct nfs_fh *fh, struct nfs_fattr *fattr);
extern int nfs_instantiate(struct dentry *dentry, struct nfs_fh *fh,
struct nfs_fattr *fattr);
extern int nfs_may_open(struct inode *inode, const struct cred *cred, int openflags);
extern void nfs_access_zap_cache(struct inode *inode);
extern int nfs_access_get_cached(struct inode *inode, const struct cred *cred,
u32 *mask, bool may_block);
/*
* linux/fs/nfs/symlink.c
*/
extern const struct inode_operations nfs_symlink_inode_operations;
/*
* linux/fs/nfs/sysctl.c
*/
#ifdef CONFIG_SYSCTL
extern int nfs_register_sysctl(void);
extern void nfs_unregister_sysctl(void);
#else
#define nfs_register_sysctl() 0
#define nfs_unregister_sysctl() do { } while(0)
#endif
/*
* linux/fs/nfs/namespace.c
*/
extern const struct inode_operations nfs_mountpoint_inode_operations;
extern const struct inode_operations nfs_referral_inode_operations;
extern int nfs_mountpoint_expiry_timeout;
extern void nfs_release_automount_timer(void);
/*
* linux/fs/nfs/unlink.c
*/
extern void nfs_complete_unlink(struct dentry *dentry, struct inode *);
/*
* linux/fs/nfs/write.c
*/
extern int nfs_congestion_kb;
extern int nfs_writepages(struct address_space *, struct writeback_control *);
extern int nfs_flush_incompatible(struct file *file, struct folio *folio);
extern int nfs_update_folio(struct file *file, struct folio *folio,
unsigned int offset, unsigned int count);
/*
* Try to write back everything synchronously (but check the
* return value!)
*/
extern int nfs_sync_inode(struct inode *inode);
extern int nfs_wb_all(struct inode *inode);
extern int nfs_wb_folio(struct inode *inode, struct folio *folio);
int nfs_wb_folio_cancel(struct inode *inode, struct folio *folio);
extern int nfs_commit_inode(struct inode *, int);
extern struct nfs_commit_data *nfs_commitdata_alloc(void);
extern void nfs_commit_free(struct nfs_commit_data *data);
void nfs_commit_begin(struct nfs_mds_commit_info *cinfo);
bool nfs_commit_end(struct nfs_mds_commit_info *cinfo);
static inline bool nfs_have_writebacks(const struct inode *inode)
{
if (S_ISREG(inode->i_mode))
return atomic_long_read(&NFS_I(inode)->nrequests) != 0;
return false;
}
/*
* linux/fs/nfs/read.c
*/
int nfs_read_folio(struct file *, struct folio *);
void nfs_readahead(struct readahead_control *);
/*
* inline functions
*/
static inline loff_t nfs_size_to_loff_t(__u64 size)
{
return min_t(u64, size, OFFSET_MAX);
}
static inline ino_t
nfs_fileid_to_ino_t(u64 fileid)
{
ino_t ino = (ino_t) fileid;
if (sizeof(ino_t) < sizeof(u64))
ino ^= fileid >> (sizeof(u64)-sizeof(ino_t)) * 8;
return ino;
}
static inline void nfs_ooo_clear(struct nfs_inode *nfsi)
{
nfsi->cache_validity &= ~NFS_INO_DATA_INVAL_DEFER;
kfree(nfsi->ooo);
nfsi->ooo = NULL;
}
static inline bool nfs_ooo_test(struct nfs_inode *nfsi)
{
return (nfsi->cache_validity & NFS_INO_DATA_INVAL_DEFER) ||
(nfsi->ooo && nfsi->ooo->cnt > 0);
}
#define NFS_JUKEBOX_RETRY_TIME (5 * HZ)
/* We need to block new opens while a file is being unlinked.
* If it is opened *before* we decide to unlink, we will silly-rename
* instead. If it is opened *after*, then we need to create or will fail.
* If we allow the two to race, we could end up with a file that is open
* but deleted on the server resulting in ESTALE.
* So use ->d_fsdata to record when the unlink is happening
* and block dentry revalidation while it is set.
*/
#define NFS_FSDATA_BLOCKED ((void*)1)
# undef ifdebug
# ifdef NFS_DEBUG
# define ifdebug(fac) if (unlikely(nfs_debug & NFSDBG_##fac))
# define NFS_IFDEBUG(x) x
# else
# define ifdebug(fac) if (0)
# define NFS_IFDEBUG(x)
# endif
#endif
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