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/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
/*
* include/linux/writeback.h
*/
#ifndef WRITEBACK_H
#define WRITEBACK_H
#include <linux/sched.h>
#include <linux/workqueue.h>
#include <linux/fs.h>
#include <linux/flex_proportions.h>
#include <linux/backing-dev-defs.h>
#include <linux/blk_types.h>
struct bio;
DECLARE_PER_CPU(int, dirty_throttle_leaks);
/*
* The global dirty threshold is normally equal to the global dirty limit,
* except when the system suddenly allocates a lot of anonymous memory and
* knocks down the global dirty threshold quickly, in which case the global
* dirty limit will follow down slowly to prevent livelocking all dirtier tasks.
*/
#define DIRTY_SCOPE 8
struct backing_dev_info;
/*
* fs/fs-writeback.c
*/
enum writeback_sync_modes {
WB_SYNC_NONE, /* Don't wait on anything */
WB_SYNC_ALL, /* Wait on every mapping */
};
/*
* A control structure which tells the writeback code what to do. These are
* always on the stack, and hence need no locking. They are always initialised
* in a manner such that unspecified fields are set to zero.
*/
struct writeback_control {
long nr_to_write; /* Write this many pages, and decrement
this for each page written */
long pages_skipped; /* Pages which were not written */
/*
* For a_ops->writepages(): if start or end are non-zero then this is
* a hint that the filesystem need only write out the pages inside that
* byterange. The byte at `end' is included in the writeout request.
*/
loff_t range_start;
loff_t range_end;
enum writeback_sync_modes sync_mode;
unsigned for_kupdate:1; /* A kupdate writeback */
unsigned for_background:1; /* A background writeback */
unsigned tagged_writepages:1; /* tag-and-write to avoid livelock */
unsigned for_reclaim:1; /* Invoked from the page allocator */
unsigned range_cyclic:1; /* range_start is cyclic */
unsigned for_sync:1; /* sync(2) WB_SYNC_ALL writeback */
unsigned unpinned_netfs_wb:1; /* Cleared I_PINNING_NETFS_WB */
/*
* When writeback IOs are bounced through async layers, only the
* initial synchronous phase should be accounted towards inode
* cgroup ownership arbitration to avoid confusion. Later stages
* can set the following flag to disable the accounting.
*/
unsigned no_cgroup_owner:1;
/* To enable batching of swap writes to non-block-device backends,
* "plug" can be set point to a 'struct swap_iocb *'. When all swap
* writes have been submitted, if with swap_iocb is not NULL,
* swap_write_unplug() should be called.
*/
struct swap_iocb **swap_plug;
#ifdef CONFIG_CGROUP_WRITEBACK
struct bdi_writeback *wb; /* wb this writeback is issued under */
struct inode *inode; /* inode being written out */
/* foreign inode detection, see wbc_detach_inode() */
int wb_id; /* current wb id */
int wb_lcand_id; /* last foreign candidate wb id */
int wb_tcand_id; /* this foreign candidate wb id */
size_t wb_bytes; /* bytes written by current wb */
size_t wb_lcand_bytes; /* bytes written by last candidate */
size_t wb_tcand_bytes; /* bytes written by this candidate */
#endif
};
static inline blk_opf_t wbc_to_write_flags(struct writeback_control *wbc)
{
blk_opf_t flags = 0;
if (wbc->sync_mode == WB_SYNC_ALL)
flags |= REQ_SYNC;
else if (wbc->for_kupdate || wbc->for_background)
flags |= REQ_BACKGROUND;
return flags;
}
#ifdef CONFIG_CGROUP_WRITEBACK
#define wbc_blkcg_css(wbc) \
((wbc)->wb ? (wbc)->wb->blkcg_css : blkcg_root_css)
#else
#define wbc_blkcg_css(wbc) (blkcg_root_css)
#endif /* CONFIG_CGROUP_WRITEBACK */
/*
* A wb_domain represents a domain that wb's (bdi_writeback's) belong to
* and are measured against each other in. There always is one global
* domain, global_wb_domain, that every wb in the system is a member of.
* This allows measuring the relative bandwidth of each wb to distribute
* dirtyable memory accordingly.
*/
struct wb_domain {
spinlock_t lock;
/*
* Scale the writeback cache size proportional to the relative
* writeout speed.
*
* We do this by keeping a floating proportion between BDIs, based
* on page writeback completions [end_page_writeback()]. Those
* devices that write out pages fastest will get the larger share,
* while the slower will get a smaller share.
*
* We use page writeout completions because we are interested in
* getting rid of dirty pages. Having them written out is the
* primary goal.
*
* We introduce a concept of time, a period over which we measure
* these events, because demand can/will vary over time. The length
* of this period itself is measured in page writeback completions.
*/
struct fprop_global completions;
struct timer_list period_timer; /* timer for aging of completions */
unsigned long period_time;
/*
* The dirtyable memory and dirty threshold could be suddenly
* knocked down by a large amount (eg. on the startup of KVM in a
* swapless system). This may throw the system into deep dirty
* exceeded state and throttle heavy/light dirtiers alike. To
* retain good responsiveness, maintain global_dirty_limit for
* tracking slowly down to the knocked down dirty threshold.
*
* Both fields are protected by ->lock.
*/
unsigned long dirty_limit_tstamp;
unsigned long dirty_limit;
};
/**
* wb_domain_size_changed - memory available to a wb_domain has changed
* @dom: wb_domain of interest
*
* This function should be called when the amount of memory available to
* @dom has changed. It resets @dom's dirty limit parameters to prevent
* the past values which don't match the current configuration from skewing
* dirty throttling. Without this, when memory size of a wb_domain is
* greatly reduced, the dirty throttling logic may allow too many pages to
* be dirtied leading to consecutive unnecessary OOMs and may get stuck in
* that situation.
*/
static inline void wb_domain_size_changed(struct wb_domain *dom)
{
spin_lock(&dom->lock);
dom->dirty_limit_tstamp = jiffies;
dom->dirty_limit = 0;
spin_unlock(&dom->lock);
}
/*
* fs/fs-writeback.c
*/
struct bdi_writeback;
void writeback_inodes_sb(struct super_block *, enum wb_reason reason);
void writeback_inodes_sb_nr(struct super_block *, unsigned long nr,
enum wb_reason reason);
void try_to_writeback_inodes_sb(struct super_block *sb, enum wb_reason reason);
void sync_inodes_sb(struct super_block *);
void wakeup_flusher_threads(enum wb_reason reason);
void wakeup_flusher_threads_bdi(struct backing_dev_info *bdi,
enum wb_reason reason);
void inode_wait_for_writeback(struct inode *inode);
void inode_io_list_del(struct inode *inode);
/* writeback.h requires fs.h; it, too, is not included from here. */
static inline void wait_on_inode(struct inode *inode)
{
wait_on_bit(&inode->i_state, __I_NEW, TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
}
#ifdef CONFIG_CGROUP_WRITEBACK
#include <linux/cgroup.h>
#include <linux/bio.h>
void __inode_attach_wb(struct inode *inode, struct folio *folio);
void wbc_attach_and_unlock_inode(struct writeback_control *wbc,
struct inode *inode)
__releases(&inode->i_lock);
void wbc_detach_inode(struct writeback_control *wbc);
void wbc_account_cgroup_owner(struct writeback_control *wbc, struct page *page,
size_t bytes);
int cgroup_writeback_by_id(u64 bdi_id, int memcg_id,
enum wb_reason reason, struct wb_completion *done);
void cgroup_writeback_umount(void);
bool cleanup_offline_cgwb(struct bdi_writeback *wb);
/**
* inode_attach_wb - associate an inode with its wb
* @inode: inode of interest
* @folio: folio being dirtied (may be NULL)
*
* If @inode doesn't have its wb, associate it with the wb matching the
* memcg of @folio or, if @folio is NULL, %current. May be called w/ or w/o
* @inode->i_lock.
*/
static inline void inode_attach_wb(struct inode *inode, struct folio *folio)
{
if (!inode->i_wb)
__inode_attach_wb(inode, folio);
}
/**
* inode_detach_wb - disassociate an inode from its wb
* @inode: inode of interest
*
* @inode is being freed. Detach from its wb.
*/
static inline void inode_detach_wb(struct inode *inode)
{
if (inode->i_wb) {
WARN_ON_ONCE(!(inode->i_state & I_CLEAR));
wb_put(inode->i_wb);
inode->i_wb = NULL;
}
}
/**
* wbc_attach_fdatawrite_inode - associate wbc and inode for fdatawrite
* @wbc: writeback_control of interest
* @inode: target inode
*
* This function is to be used by __filemap_fdatawrite_range(), which is an
* alternative entry point into writeback code, and first ensures @inode is
* associated with a bdi_writeback and attaches it to @wbc.
*/
static inline void wbc_attach_fdatawrite_inode(struct writeback_control *wbc,
struct inode *inode)
{
spin_lock(&inode->i_lock);
inode_attach_wb(inode, NULL);
wbc_attach_and_unlock_inode(wbc, inode);
}
/**
* wbc_init_bio - writeback specific initializtion of bio
* @wbc: writeback_control for the writeback in progress
* @bio: bio to be initialized
*
* @bio is a part of the writeback in progress controlled by @wbc. Perform
* writeback specific initialization. This is used to apply the cgroup
* writeback context. Must be called after the bio has been associated with
* a device.
*/
static inline void wbc_init_bio(struct writeback_control *wbc, struct bio *bio)
{
/*
* pageout() path doesn't attach @wbc to the inode being written
* out. This is intentional as we don't want the function to block
* behind a slow cgroup. Ultimately, we want pageout() to kick off
* regular writeback instead of writing things out itself.
*/
if (wbc->wb)
bio_associate_blkg_from_css(bio, wbc->wb->blkcg_css);
}
#else /* CONFIG_CGROUP_WRITEBACK */
static inline void inode_attach_wb(struct inode *inode, struct folio *folio)
{
}
static inline void inode_detach_wb(struct inode *inode)
{
}
static inline void wbc_attach_and_unlock_inode(struct writeback_control *wbc,
struct inode *inode)
__releases(&inode->i_lock)
{
spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock);
}
static inline void wbc_attach_fdatawrite_inode(struct writeback_control *wbc,
struct inode *inode)
{
}
static inline void wbc_detach_inode(struct writeback_control *wbc)
{
}
static inline void wbc_init_bio(struct writeback_control *wbc, struct bio *bio)
{
}
static inline void wbc_account_cgroup_owner(struct writeback_control *wbc,
struct page *page, size_t bytes)
{
}
static inline void cgroup_writeback_umount(void)
{
}
#endif /* CONFIG_CGROUP_WRITEBACK */
/*
* mm/page-writeback.c
*/
void laptop_io_completion(struct backing_dev_info *info);
void laptop_sync_completion(void);
void laptop_mode_timer_fn(struct timer_list *t);
bool node_dirty_ok(struct pglist_data *pgdat);
int wb_domain_init(struct wb_domain *dom, gfp_t gfp);
#ifdef CONFIG_CGROUP_WRITEBACK
void wb_domain_exit(struct wb_domain *dom);
#endif
extern struct wb_domain global_wb_domain;
/* These are exported to sysctl. */
extern unsigned int dirty_writeback_interval;
extern unsigned int dirty_expire_interval;
extern unsigned int dirtytime_expire_interval;
extern int laptop_mode;
int dirtytime_interval_handler(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
void *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos);
void global_dirty_limits(unsigned long *pbackground, unsigned long *pdirty);
unsigned long wb_calc_thresh(struct bdi_writeback *wb, unsigned long thresh);
void wb_update_bandwidth(struct bdi_writeback *wb);
/* Invoke balance dirty pages in async mode. */
#define BDP_ASYNC 0x0001
void balance_dirty_pages_ratelimited(struct address_space *mapping);
int balance_dirty_pages_ratelimited_flags(struct address_space *mapping,
unsigned int flags);
bool wb_over_bg_thresh(struct bdi_writeback *wb);
typedef int (*writepage_t)(struct folio *folio, struct writeback_control *wbc,
void *data);
void tag_pages_for_writeback(struct address_space *mapping,
pgoff_t start, pgoff_t end);
int write_cache_pages(struct address_space *mapping,
struct writeback_control *wbc, writepage_t writepage,
void *data);
int do_writepages(struct address_space *mapping, struct writeback_control *wbc);
void writeback_set_ratelimit(void);
void tag_pages_for_writeback(struct address_space *mapping,
pgoff_t start, pgoff_t end);
bool filemap_dirty_folio(struct address_space *mapping, struct folio *folio);
bool folio_redirty_for_writepage(struct writeback_control *, struct folio *);
bool redirty_page_for_writepage(struct writeback_control *, struct page *);
void sb_mark_inode_writeback(struct inode *inode);
void sb_clear_inode_writeback(struct inode *inode);
#endif /* WRITEBACK_H */
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