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/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
/*
* Prevent the compiler from merging or refetching reads or writes. The
* compiler is also forbidden from reordering successive instances of
* READ_ONCE and WRITE_ONCE, but only when the compiler is aware of some
* particular ordering. One way to make the compiler aware of ordering is to
* put the two invocations of READ_ONCE or WRITE_ONCE in different C
* statements.
*
* These two macros will also work on aggregate data types like structs or
* unions.
*
* Their two major use cases are: (1) Mediating communication between
* process-level code and irq/NMI handlers, all running on the same CPU,
* and (2) Ensuring that the compiler does not fold, spindle, or otherwise
* mutilate accesses that either do not require ordering or that interact
* with an explicit memory barrier or atomic instruction that provides the
* required ordering.
*/
#ifndef __ASM_GENERIC_RWONCE_H
#define __ASM_GENERIC_RWONCE_H
#ifndef __ASSEMBLY__
#include <linux/compiler_types.h>
#include <linux/kasan-checks.h>
#include <linux/kcsan-checks.h>
/*
* Yes, this permits 64-bit accesses on 32-bit architectures. These will
* actually be atomic in some cases (namely Armv7 + LPAE), but for others we
* rely on the access being split into 2x32-bit accesses for a 32-bit quantity
* (e.g. a virtual address) and a strong prevailing wind.
*/
#define compiletime_assert_rwonce_type(t) \
compiletime_assert(__native_word(t) || sizeof(t) == sizeof(long long), \
"Unsupported access size for {READ,WRITE}_ONCE().")
/*
* Use __READ_ONCE() instead of READ_ONCE() if you do not require any
* atomicity. Note that this may result in tears!
*/
#ifndef __READ_ONCE
#define __READ_ONCE(x) (*(const volatile __unqual_scalar_typeof(x) *)&(x))
#endif
#define READ_ONCE(x) \
({ \
compiletime_assert_rwonce_type(x); \
__READ_ONCE(x); \
})
#define __WRITE_ONCE(x, val) \
do { \
*(volatile typeof(x) *)&(x) = (val); \
} while (0)
#define WRITE_ONCE(x, val) \
do { \
compiletime_assert_rwonce_type(x); \
__WRITE_ONCE(x, val); \
} while (0)
static __no_sanitize_or_inline
unsigned long __read_once_word_nocheck(const void *addr)
{
return __READ_ONCE(*(unsigned long *)addr);
}
/*
* Use READ_ONCE_NOCHECK() instead of READ_ONCE() if you need to load a
* word from memory atomically but without telling KASAN/KCSAN. This is
* usually used by unwinding code when walking the stack of a running process.
*/
#define READ_ONCE_NOCHECK(x) \
({ \
compiletime_assert(sizeof(x) == sizeof(unsigned long), \
"Unsupported access size for READ_ONCE_NOCHECK()."); \
(typeof(x))__read_once_word_nocheck(&(x)); \
})
static __no_kasan_or_inline
unsigned long read_word_at_a_time(const void *addr)
{
kasan_check_read(addr, 1);
return *(unsigned long *)addr;
}
#endif /* __ASSEMBLY__ */
#endif /* __ASM_GENERIC_RWONCE_H */
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